Bury—On the Roman Empire in Fourth Century, A.D. 497 
Kovoravre ta tmpos Stow amovetwas Kwvoravtiw 5¢ Ta mpds ew... 
SuexopicOn cis Nexopydiav .. . 
duaOyKnv Te Toinoas! Tots mev Tarot Suévepwe THY GpXIV OS TpoTEpov" 
ampecBeia d& Ta pev TH TpecPuTépa Pwown Ta dé TH Erwvipw adTod 
katadimov edwKke THY SiabnKny TO TpecBuTépw Ov eawverny dvTa Apetou 
dyabov d¢ TO Biv wapéeto aito TeAevTdoa Kwvotartia 7 adeApy Kat 
OpKov mpoobeis eveteiAaTo Kovoravtio dovvae éererdav adikytar. 
It would hardly be wise to infer ‘from this that Constantine made 
a new division after 385, and before his death, excluding his nephew. 
Sozomen inaccurately refers the portion of affairs after Constantine’s 
death to Constantine’s arrangement. 
(5). Zosimos, It., 39. TpoTov pev evel LavTo TH eOvn Kal Kovoravrivos 
pev a) mpeoBirepos. GLa TO VEWTATH Kovorayte TH UTep Tas “Adrets 
amavta kat THv ’Itadtav Kal TAvpida mpos TovTo.s eAaxev exe, ETL O€ 
To Tept TOV Evéewov rovtov Kal THY UT Kapxndova AtBinv. Kwvotavrio 
6é Ta wept TH ’Aciay kal THY Ewav Kal Alyurtov éeretétparto. cuvinp- 
ov O€ avTots TpoTov Tia AadApatios Katcap t7d Kwvoraytivov Kkatac- 
tabeis ere 0€ Kal Kwvotavtios adeA dos Ov adtrov Kal ’AvviBadtaves. 
Zosimos gives here the division which the brothers adopted when 
they had been proclaimed Augusti by the army, Sept. 9, 337. Like 
Sozomen, he groups Constantine and Constans together, without dis- 
tinguishing their respective divisions. May we, therefore, suspect 
that here Sozomen and Zosimos had an earlier author before them, 
who also drew no line between the territories of Constans and Con- 
stantine? ta wept tov Evgewvov wovrov must mean Thrace, Lower 
Moesia, and Lesser Scythia. ovvyjpxov, as von Ranke remarks, can 
only mean belonged to the Imperial house; for no author hints at 
any government assigned to Constantius, Constantine’s brother. 
It is hardly necessary to add that tyv iro Kapyndova ArBinv 
means the dioecesis of Africa—Carthaginian Libya, opposed to Libya 
east of Syrtes. 
(6). Victor, Hpit. 41. ‘‘Constantinus junior cuncta trans Alpes, 
Constantius a freto Propontidis Asiam atque orientem, Constans Illyri- 
cum Italiamque et Africam, Dalmatius [ Mss. Dalmatiam ] Thraciam 
Macedoniamque et Achaiam, Annibalianus Dalmatii Caesaris consan- 
guineus Armeniam nationesque circumsocias.”’ 
This passage defines the partition of 335. The emendation Dail- 
matius may be considered certain; it is absolutely necessary, and 
is almost universally accepted. I say almost, for H. Richter (see 
below) apparently retains Dalmatiam. Dalmatius is proved—(1) by 
1 In the Second Book of Philostorgios’ Hist. Ecc. (ap. Photium),an authority some- 
what earlier than Sozomen, the will i is also mentioned, and the name of the Arian 
tpeaRurepos, is given—Eusebios of Nikomedia: éyyts 5€ Tod TéAous yeyovdta Kab 
aicOduevoy tis emiBovdns [of his brothers] diabjcas Te ypdpew Kal Tipwplay 
amaitovcas Tovs aveddvTas Kal TavTny ciompdtacbal Tov mpoKaTadaBdvTa Tov 
maldwv KeA€voo Seer TOU ph TL KaKelvous Um’ avTay duoloy bwogTHVa Sodvat dE 
Tas dia0hKas EvocBiy TH Nikoundlas. 
