284 William T. M. Forbes 



5. Usual discal dots distinct (reniform and claviform at least). 



6. These dots light brown 2. punctidiscella . 



6. These dots not light brown. 



7. Head and outer and inner margins blackish, more or less con- 

 trasting 7. vacciniella. 



7. Head not contrastingly- blackish. 



8. Ground red-brown with coarse paler (pinkish) powdering. 



.6. trinotella. 

 8. Ground not red-brown. 

 9. Expanse about 12 mm. 



10. Ground rather light brown with blackish dusting; black 



terminal bars (Anorthosia punctipennella) . 



10. Ground blackish brown. 



11. Scattered black scales only in fringe 3. touceyella. 



11. Regular blackish bars in base of fringe 4. hirculella. 



9. Expanse about 20 mm. 



10. More or less distinct longitudinal streaks. . .5. bipunctella. 



10. Not streaked 10. ventrella, georgiella. 



5. No distinct discal spots 9. carycefoliella. 



4. Margins pale, contrasting 12. marginella. 



1. D. ligulella Hiibner. Fore wing about four and a half times as long as wide; 

 hind wing notably shorter, with disc translucent; bluish between veins, the scales 

 reduced and not meeting each other. Fore wing normally fuscous brown, with discal 

 dots and postmedial band normally somewhat darker, but sometimes obsolete. Hind 

 wing bluish, with fuscous brown veins. 15 mm. 



This is var. pometella Harris. In the typical form the costa is broadly cream- 

 white, contrasting with the ground color. (The names Chcetochilus contubernatellus 

 Fitch, pauciguttellus and flavivittellus Clemens, and reedella, ruderella, and quer- 

 cipomonella Chambers, mostly represent variant forms.) 



Common and generally distributed; often in injurious numbers on apple (the 

 Palmer-worm) but sometimes rare for years together. Caterpillar green, less often 

 brown, head yellow-brown, black-brown in dark specimens; cervical shield concol- 

 orous with head, often heavily marked with black in dark specimens. Tubercles 

 black; body with a narrow dorsal and very broad subdorsal diffuse dark bands, 

 separated by whitish stripes. A leaf-roller on apple and oak. 



New York: Genesee County; Geneva, Rock City (Cattaraugus County), Ithaca, 

 Nassau, Byron, Albany. 



D. malifoliella Fitch, of which no material is known to exist, is probably a form 

 of ligulella. It was described from New York. 



2. D. punctidiscella Clemens. Obscure fuscous, varying in shade, with four broken 

 brown transverse bands, the second formed by the rounded orbicular and claviform 

 spots, the third including the discal bar. Hind wing fuscous, very slightly trans- 

 lucent between the veins. Wing about three and a half times as long as wide. 

 Second segment of palpus black on outer side, finely edged with white; third pale 

 ochreous; antennae annulate with pale yellowish brown and deep brown; head light 

 yellowish. 18 mm. 



End of May to June. 



Parry Sound, Ontario, to District of Columbia and Ohio. New York: Taughan- 

 nock Falls (Ithaca). 



3. D. touceyella Busck. Palpi as in D. punctidiscellus ; head and thorax pale 

 ochreous, densely dark-dusted. Fore wing ochreous, dusted and suffused with 

 brown; a small dark brown spot on fold before middle, and larger ones at middle 

 and end of cell. Some scattered dark scales at base of fringe. 12 mm. (Anarsia 

 trimaculella Chambers, not Clemens.) 



Kentucky; Texas. 



