Hemoglobin 

 Polymorphism 

 Biochemistry 

 Immunological 

 Cestoda 



Experimental 

 Fecundity 



Rate of growth 

 Starvation 



Effect on fish 

 Light 



Habitat preference 

 Geographic variation 

 Meristics 

 Armor 

 Ecotypes 



Comparative enzymology 



Caryotype 

 Light 



Habitat preference 

 Experimental analysis 

 Ciliata 



As parasite 



Parasite systematics 

 Monogenea 



Distribution of infection 



Host specificity 

 Digenea 



Incidence of infection 

 Seasonal changes 



Parasite systematics 

 Cestoda 



Incidence of infection 



Parasite life history 

 Host specificity 



Host specificity 



Host parasite interactions 

 Nematoda 



Host specificity 

 Acanthocephala 



Parasite systematics 

 Copepoda 



Host specificity 

 Distribution 



Population structure 

 Population density 

 Interspecific competition 

 Gut contents 



Change with age 

 Habitat preference 

 Fixed action patterns 

 Aggressive behavior 



Experimental analysis 

 Reproduction 



Experimental analysis 

 Microsporidiosis 

 Pungkius sinensis 

 Relationships 



Biochemical blood constituents 

 Serum proteins 

 Enzymology 

 Caryotype 



Habitat preference 

 Pungkius tymcnsis 

 Caryotype 

 Macrorhamphosidae 

 Redefinition 

 Distribution 

 Centriscops humerosus 

 Identifying characters 

 Distribution 

 Macrorhamphosus scohpax 

 Distribution 

 Mass mortalities 

 Seasonal abundance 

 Temperature 

 Syngnathidae 

 Synonymy 

 Subspecies 

 Key 



Popular names 



General structure and behavior 

 Gas bladder 

 Fry 



Development 



804859 

 805074 

 804859 

 805074 

 806181 

 806181 



807656 

 804123 



803978 

 804123 

 806261 



806261 



804123 

 804407 

 804859 

 806415 

 806635 

 807018 

 807430 

 806617 

 806851 



804573 

 806261 



809055 

 806181 

 809055 

 806678 



806181 



Physoclistous 

 Fry 



Function 



Gill arch teeth 



Anatomy 

 Digenea 



Incidence of infection 



Parasite systematics 

 Distribution 



Larva 

 Food chains 

 Seasonal abundance 

 Hydrostatics 

 Hydrodynamics 

 Habitat preference 



ctipauli 



Mudflats 

 Migrations 

 Juvenile 

 Belonichthys si 



Distribution 

 Corythoichthys sealei 

 Habitat preference 

 Coral reef 

 Doryichthys aculeatus 



Habitat preference 

 Dun ckerocampus 



Reproduction 

 Hippichthys nox 



Distribution 

 Hippocampus 

 Key 



Brood pouch 

 Prolactin 



Experimental analysis 

 Distribution 

 Larva 

 Hippocampus coronatus 



Habitat preference 

 Hippocampus erectus 

 Validation 

 Habitat preference 

 Fish control agents 

 Antimycin 



Lethal environmental Hi 

 Hippocampus hippocampus 

 Telencephalon 



Anatomy 



Metencephalon 



Histology 



Function 



Hippocampus kuda 



Chloride cells 



Histology 



Ultrastructure 

 Brood pouch 

 Ultrastructure 

 Function 

 Distribution 

 Reproduction 

 Feeding captive fish 

 Young 

 Hippocampus obtusus 



Distribution 

 Hippocampus reidi 



Distribution 

 Hippocampus zosterae 



Habitat preference 

 Micrognathus dawsoni 

 New species 

 Relationships 

 Micrognathus vittatus 



Synonymy 

 Nerophis ophidion 



Distribution 

 Phanerotokeus macrorhynchus 

 Redescription 

 Distribution 

 Syngnathus 

 Key 



Ovarian cycles 

 Vertical distribution 

 Salinity 



Acclimation 

 Descript: 

 Distribution 

 Larva 

 Syngnathus acus 



Distribution 

 Syngnathus californiensis 

 Coloration 

 Distribution within habitat 



d occurrence 



Macrorhamphosidae 



803669 



807964 Syngnathidae 



805934 

 806417 

 806282 

 808653 

 805205 

 805206 

 807979 

 807979 

 807237 

 807885 

 807935 

 804821 



805205 



804183 



805226 

 808019 

 806596 

 807091 



808135 



809072 

 806633 

 805205 

 803709 



807806 

 804562 

 804563 



805733 



805736 

 808494 



803891 



806596 

 806950 



807885 



804707 

 804707 



806781 

 806781 



808135 



808715 

 808715 



808294 

 806633 



807198 



807227 



209 



