Sparidae 

 (continued) 



Theraponidae 



Polynemoidei 



272 



Digenea 



Parasite systematics 

 Seasonal abundance 



Larva 

 Hydrostatics 

 Hydrodynamics 

 Feeding 



Sound production 



Experimental analysis 

 Schooling 



Muscular electrophysiology 

 Spatial orientation 

 Sound production 

 Sargus sargus 



Protandrous hermaphroditism 

 Ovarian cycles 

 Testicular cycles 

 Sargus vulgaris 



Hermaphroditic gonads 

 Ovarian cycles 

 Testicular cycles 

 Sparus aurata 



Saccus vasculosus 

 Anatomy 

 Histology 

 Artificial feeds and feeding 

 Young 

 Sparus berda 

 Nematoda 



Incidence of infection 

 Sparus caeruieostictus 



"Protogynous hermaphroditism 

 Sparus datnia 



Gut contents 

 Sparus heterodus 

 Digenea 



Distribution of infection 

 Nematoda 



Distribution of infection 

 Spondyhosoma cantharus . 

 Gas bladder 



Use in systematics 

 Anatomy 

 Function 

 Liver 



Biochemistry 



Lactate dehydrogenase 

 Protogynous hermaphroditism 

 Stenotomus chrysops 

 Gills 



Surface volume relationship 

 Change with age 

 Age at maturity 

 Rate of growth 

 Monogenea 



Parasite life history 

 Distribution 



Juvenile 

 Reproductive season 



Stenotomus versicolor 

 Otoliths 



Ultras true ture 

 Function 

 Development 

 Biochemistry 

 Function 

 Development 

 Theraponidae 

 Key 



Coloration 

 Distribution 



Larva 

 Gut contents 

 Bidyanus bidyanus 

 Scales 



Identification 

 Madigania unicolor 

 Scales 



Identification 

 Pe/ates 



Ion and water relationships 

 Salinity 



Experimental analysis 

 Pe/ates quadrilineatus 



Sound production 

 Therapon 

 Identifying characters 

 Key 

 Therapon aUigatoris 

 Invalidation 

 List of types 



University of Oslo 



807078 

 807979 

 807979 



807944 

 805557 



807136 

 805663 

 808579 



805473 

 805473 



807351 

 807562 

 807558 



806950 

 807558 

 807562 



803878 

 803878 



807241 

 807241 

 807241 

 808494 

 808982 

 808579 



804124 

 807241 



807241 

 807241 



806655 

 806655 



Therapon bidyanus 

 Monogenea 



Parasite systematics 

 Therapon jarbua 

 Axial skeletal muscles 

 Biochemistry 

 Water content 

 Protein content 

 Lipid and fatty acid content 

 Monogenea 



Parasite systematics 



Distribution 



Larva 

 Reproductive season 

 Feeding 

 Therapon oxyrhynchus 

 Visceral skeleton 

 Urohyal 

 Anatomy 



Identification 

 Seasonal abundance 

 Habitat preference 

 Migrations 

 Sound production 

 Therapon plumbeus 

 Age at maturity 

 Sex ratio 



Population changes 

 Length frequency 

 Seasonal abundance 

 Therapon puta 

 Digenea 



Parasite systematics 

 Availability and use of food 

 Therapon theraps 

 Axial skeletal muscles 

 Biochemistry 

 Water content 

 Protein content 

 Lipid and fatty acid content 

 Therapon unicolor 

 Monogenea 



Parasite systematics 

 Toxotidae 

 Toxotes 



Shooting and jetting for food 

 Toxotes jaculatrix 

 Monogenea 



Parasite systematics 

 Shooting and jetting for food 

 Polynemoidei 

 Key 



Meristics 

 Distribution 



Seasonal abundance 

 Length frequency 

 Reproductive season 

 Seasonal abundance 



Larva 

 Gut contents 



Eleutheronema tetradactylus 

 Pelvic fins 



Abnormality 

 Rate of growth 



Change with age 

 Distribution 

 Gut contents 

 Change with age 

 Galeoides decadactylus 

 Fish communities 

 Vertical distribution 

 Seasonal abundance 

 Habitat preference 

 Salinity 

 Pentanemus quinquarius 



Fish communities 

 Polydactyly 



Key 

 Polydactylus indicus 

 Nematoda 



Incidence of infection 

 Polydactylus octonemus 



Seasonal abundance 

 Polydactylus paradiseus 



Sex ratio 

 Polydactylus plebeius 

 Visceral skeleton 

 Urohyal 

 Anatomy 



Identification 



805653 

 805653 

 805653 

 805653 



804293 

 806836 

 807091 

 807752 

 807694 

 807241 

 807241 



807307 

 805206 

 805205 

 807241 

 807241 



808633 

 808633 



805653 

 805653 

 805653 

 805653 



804823 

 805889 



808135 

 804280 

 804280 

 808494 

 808407 

 804280 

 808577 



808577 

 804280 

 806763 



807536 

 807752 

 808579 



806740 

 806739 

 806120 

 808019 

 808020 



806740 



808135 



807136 

 805068 

 804280 



