Hemiramphus quoyi 

 Axial skeletal muscles 

 Biochemistry 

 Water content 

 Protein content 

 Lipid and fatty acid cor 

 Hemiramphus sajori 

 Gut 



Anatomy 

 Histology 

 Development 

 Larva 



Anatomy 

 Development 

 Intestine 



Change with age 

 Ultrastructure 

 Function 

 Infraspecific variation 

 Change with age 

 Rate of growth 

 Seasonal abundance 

 Feeding 

 Larva 

 Schooling 



Effect on fish 

 Rate of growth 

 Infraspecific variation 

 Hyporhamph us 



Seasonal abundance 

 Habitat preference 

 Salinity 

 Hyporhamphus dussumieri 

 Redescription 

 Synonymy 

 Distribution 

 Hyporhamphus picarti 



Habitat preference 

 Hyporhamphus sajori 

 Coloration 

 Peritoneum 



Axial gradients 

 Hyporhamphus uni fascia tus 

 Monogenea 



Parasite life history 

 Crustacea 



As commensal 

 Parexocoetus 



Key 

 Parexocoetus brachypterus 

 Digenea 



Parasite systematics 

 Reporhamphus ihi 

 Isopoda 



Parasite life history 

 Zenarchopterus 

 Gill arch teeth 

 Anatomy 

 Scomberesocidae 

 Redefinition 

 Distribution 



Larva 

 Cololabis adocetus 

 Distribution 

 Young 

 Cololabis saira 

 Visceral skeleton 

 Urohyal 

 Anatomy 



Identification 

 Mammalia 

 As predator 



Population changes 

 Populations 



Seasonal races 

 Population density 

 Habitat preference 



Temperature 

 Migrations 

 Mass mortalities 

 Seasonal abundance 

 Larva 



Temperature 



Scomberesox saurus 



Developing egg 



Hydrostatics 



Rate of growth 



Distribution 



Hydrodynami( 

 Migrations 



805653 

 805653 

 805653 

 805653 



806120 



808020 



806781 

 806781 

 806781 



807220 



804362 

 805070 

 808135 



806459 



806567 



807964 

 808135 

 808653 



807704 

 805336 

 805336 

 805337 

 807704 

 807979 

 805336 

 805337 



Clupeomorpha 



Relationships 



Key 



Gill arches 

 Anatomy 



Descriptive evolution 

 Gill arch teeth 

 Anatomy 



Descriptive evolution 

 Chirocentridae 



Chirocentrus dorab 

 Redescription 

 Synonymy 



Popular names 



Coloration 



Skull 



Infraorbital bones 

 Anatomy 



Descriptive evolution 

 Lateral line pores and canals 

 Distribution 



Seasonal abundance 

 Chirocentrus hypselosomi 

 Distribution 

 Larva 

 Chirocentrus nudus 

 Distribution 

 Clupeidae 

 Relationships 



Identifying characters 



Redescription 



Synonymy 



Subspec 

 Key 



Larva 

 Popular names 



Meristics 



Morphometries 

 Coloration 

 Visceral skeleton 

 Urohyal 

 Anatomy 



Identification 

 Gill arches 



Fourth epibranchial bone 

 Use in systematics 

 Anatomy 

 Skull 



Infraorbital bones 

 Anatomy 



Descriptive evolution 

 Lateral line pores and canal 

 Sagitta 

 Key 

 Aural gas bladder diverticula 



Development 

 Immunological analysis 

 Serum proteins 

 Relationships 

 Epibranchial organ 

 Anatomy 

 Histology 

 Function 



Descriptive evolution 



Descriptive evolution 

 Gill arch teeth 



Anatomy 



Descriptive evolution 

 Gill rakers 



Meristics 

 Liver 



Biochemistry 



Lactate dehydrogenase 

 Fecundity 



804382 

 804382 

 805703 

 804382 



804382 



807160 

 807160 

 804215 

 804382 



807752 



808407 



808982 



808494 



804307 

 805463 

 804279 

 804382 

 804279 

 804382 

 806282 

 806282 

 804279 

 804307 

 804352 

 804382 

 808135 

 808480 

 804382 

 806282 

 804307 

 804382 

 804382 

 804382 



805261 



807951 

 805463 

 805463 

 806351 

 805463 

 806351 

 807591 



807964 

 806351 



Scomberesocidae 



Clupeomorpha 



Chirocentridae 



Clupeidae 



319 



