BIRDS OF MASSACHUSETTS, ETC. 



103. Cyanura cristata Sw. 



104. Ectopistes migratoria Sw. 



105. Zenasdura carolinensis Bon. 



106. Cupidonia cupido Baird.* 



107. Bonassa umbellus Steph. 



108. Ortyx virginianus Bonap. 



109. Ardea herodias Linn. 



110. Ardetta exilis Gray. 



111. Botaurus lentiginosus Steph. 



112. Butorides virescens Bon. 



113. Nyctiardea Gardeni Baird. 



114. Oxyechus vociferus Reich. 



115. JEgialeus melodus Reich. 



116. Squartarola helvetica Cuv. 



117. Philohela minor Gray. 



118. Gallinago Wilsonii Bonap. 



119. Symphemia semipalinata Ilartl. 



120. Tringoides macularius Uray. 



121. Bartramia laticauda Less. 



122. Rallus virginianus Linn. 



123. Porzana Carolina Vieill. 



124. Fulica americana Gmel.* 



125. Anas obscura Gmel.* 



126. Mergus americanus Cass.* 



127. " serrator Linn.* 



128. Aix sponsa J3oie. 



129. Thalassidroma Leachii Te.mm. 



130. Sterna hirundo Linn. 



131. " macroura JVaum. 



II. Resident Species. 



Of a few species more properly to be regarded as spring and autumn 

 or summer visitors, a few individuals are sometimes found in winter, as of 

 Ceryle alcyon, Turdus migratorius, Melospiza melodia, &c, but since the 

 majority are migratory, they are not placed in the list of resident species. 



Certhia americana Bon. 

 Sitta carolinensis Gmel. 

 Parus atricapillus Linn. 

 Astrigalinus tristis Cab. 

 Corvus americanus Aud. 

 Cyanura cristata Swain. 

 Cupidonia cupido Baird. 

 Bonasa umbellus Steph. 

 Ortyx virginiana Bonap. 

 Fulica americana Gmel. 

 Anas obscura Linn. 

 Mergus americana Cass. 



" serrator Linn. 

 Colymbus torquatus Brunn. 



1. 



Falco anatum Bon. 



15 



2. 



Tinnunculus sparverius Vieill. 



10 



o. 



Buteo borealis Vieill. 



17 



4. 



Circus hudsonius Vieill- 



18 



5. 



Halisetus leucocephalus Savigny. 



19 



6. 



Bubo virginianus Bonap. 



20 



7. 



Scops a«io Bonap. 



21 



8. 



Otus americanus Bon. 



22 



9. 



Brachyotus Cassinii Brew. 



23 



10. 



Syrnium nebulosum Gray. 



24 



11. 



Nyctale acadica Bonap. 



25 



12. 



Picus villosus Linn. 



26 



13. 



" pubescens Linn. 



27. 



14. 



Hylotomus pileatus Baird. 



28 



III. Winter Visitants. 



Those species marked with a star are occasional or irregular visitors, but 

 some of them sometimes occur in great abundance. A few individuals are 

 often found in winter of some of those species properly to be considered as 

 spring and autumn visitants, and as such are placed in the next list below. 



Collyrio borealis Baird. 

 Troglodytes hyemalis Vieill. 

 Sitta canadensis Linn. 

 Parus hudsonicus Forst.* 

 Eremophila cornuta Boie. 

 Pinicola canadensis Cab.* 

 Chrysomitris pinus Bonap. 

 Curvirostra americana Wils. 



" leucoptera Wils.* 



iEgiothus linaria Cab.* 



1. 



Astur atricapillus Bon. 



11. 



2. 



Archibuteo lagopus Gray. 



12. 



3. 



" Sancti-Johannis Gr. 



13. 



4. 



Aquila canadensis Cass.* 



14. 



5. 



Syrnium cinereum Aud.* 



15. 



6. 



Nyctale Richardsonii Bon.*- 



16. 



7. 



Nyctea nivea Gray. 



17. 



8. 



Picoides arcticus Gray* 



18. 



9. 



Regulus satrapa Licht. 



19. 



10. 



Ampelis garrulus Linn.* 



20. 



