LEPIDOPTERA 1109 
Distribution — Eastern North America. 
References — Packard, A. S. Fifth rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., p. 536. 1890. 
Beutenmueller, William. Hawk moths of the vicinity of New York City, 
py 12: 1903. 
adjationn We) oe. (QUARTERS ce fee ese OS Ce OE Pe ee Fam. Tortricidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Malus. 
Injury — Larvae roll leaves and eat them. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia Minor. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 209. 1872. 
Theobald, F. V. Insect pests of fruits, p. 81. 1909. 
MLV CTCL Kame EL COW OD ILC pach tee es eI NNES oa cy olka ans a damier aetvsid ae ae Fam. Pyralidae 
' Hosts — Crataegus, Pyrus. 
Injury — Larvae tie leaves and eat them. 
Distribution — Europe. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 209. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:216. 1910. 
aescularia Schift., Anisopteryx (March moth).................0......... Fam. Geometridae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Malus, Prunus, Pyrus, Quercus, Tilia, Ulmus, Acer, and other 
species. 
Injury — Larvae feed on foliage, sometimes defoliating trees. 
Distribution — Europe. 
eters = Rheobald, F. V.- Insect pests of fruits, p. 61. 1909. 
CHEATED, JE BIA AGRO Gio nen Geode s pe eee Oe ee ee ee aa Fam. Noctuidae 
(See page 1073.) 
CCHICO OM LALLI SB UCT LDLEN Ci seies sete sn Mia ie eg. cee Fam. Lasiocampidae 
(See page 1075.) 
americana Fabr., Malacosoma (Apple tent caterpillar)................. Fam. Lasiocampidae 
Hosts — Prunus, Malus, Crataegus, Sorbus, Rosa, Amelanchier; Quercus, Salix, and 
other species. 
Injury — Larvae defoliate branches, living within a silken tent. 
Distribution — North America. 
References — Felt. E. P. New York State Mus. Memoir 8?:550. 1906. 
Slingerland, M. V., and Crosby, C. R. Manual of fruit insects, p. 112. 
1914. 
BIOL ODE IITEL LOE Ly COLEO DILONO ea ee oie UN aeons) eke tice oes eke tucya cee ofeus seh hcoushe Fam. Elachistidae 
Synonym — Coleophora tiliella Zell. 
Hosts — Crataegus, Quercus, Tilia, Corylus, Prunus spinosa. 
Injury — Larva eats patches of green tissue from leaf. 
Distribution — Europe. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 210. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:400. 1910. 
ainglivedlia, Sil, CRE GEAACRE GO Oe an ko a COE oe eae oe Omar Fam. Gracilariidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Fragaria. 
Injury — Larva mines in leaf. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia, one record in Massachusetts. 
References — Stainton, H. T. Natural history of the Tineina, 8:292. 1864. 
Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 171. 1872. 
Dietz, W.G. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 33:294. 1907. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:410. 1910. 
Signs nonaitas Vale wien, (COV is ae palo dic o Se Ha bo GUGM ce IOs A40-0.0.0 5 54 Fam. Tortricidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Laurus, Smilax, Pyrus, and other species. 
