1110 LEPIDOPTERA 
Injury — Larva ties leaves together and feeds on them. 
Distribution — Southern Europe, northern Africa, Asia Minor. 
Reference — Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:246. 1910. 
antiqua Linn., Notolophus (Vaporer moth)....................2.-02-005 Fam. Lymantriidae 
Hosts — Malus, Prunus, Rosa, Crataegus, Ulmus, Tilia, and other species. 
Injury — Larvae defoliate branches. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia, North America. 
References — Packard, A. 8S. Fifth rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., p. 5386. 1890. 
Theobald, F. V. Insect pests of fruits, p. 38. 1909. 
argyrospila Walk., Archips (Fruit-tree leaf roller) .................-:.:2: Fam. Tortricidae 
(See page 1077.) 
arthemis Drus lBasilanchignew, eee ee eee Fam. Nymphalidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Salix, Tilia, Populus. 
Injury — Larvae eat leaves, except midrib, beginning at apex. 
Distribution — Eastern United States. 
References — French, G. H. Butterflies of the eastern United States, p. 208. 1886. 
Edwards, H. U.S. Nat. Mus. Bul. 35:27. 1889. 
asijanar Maloney GstlonchiGniene ei ea eter cie cee ee Fam. Nymphalidae 
Hosts — Salix, Prunus, Malus, Tilia, Crataegus, and other species. 
Injury — Larva eats leaf on both sides of midrib, beginning at apex. 
Distribution — Eastern and southern United States. 
References — Packard, A. S. Fifth rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., p. 535. 1890. 
Holland, W. J. Butterfly book, p. 184. 1898. 
atennima WiCk@eNiepliculdva ren tent een ane ane eee Fam. Nepticulidae 
Host — Crataegus oxyacantha. 
Injury — Larva mines in leaf. 
Distribution — Germany. 
’ Reference —Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:480. 1910. 
‘ 
GErLCOLLESES ULM NED ELC ULL mnar seen Welty tia cre cena tiieg- obs 5 a ea Fam. Nepticulidae 
Hosts — Malus malus, Prunus spinosa, Crataegus oxyacantha. 
Injury — Larva mines in leaf. 
Distribution — Europe. 
Reference —Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:479. 1910. 
CURANTOAnIa Esp yy HAvenNiGye cos apie eee ae bieie ie eee ee hee eee Fam. Geometridae 
Hosts — Betula, Populus, Rosa, Quercus, Crataegus, and other species. 
Injury — Larva eats leaves. 
Distribution — Europe. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 209, 218. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:98. 1910. 
bavarva.Schitt.. Habernidernis.s eka AoE er Rick een tae nnn eee Fam. Geometridae 
Hosts — Prunus, Pyrus, Crataegus, Ligustrum, Syringa. 
Injury — Larva eats foliage. 
Distribution — Europe. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 166. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:98. 1910. 
betulae:Zell:, Enthocolletusi ties ccv.poeiccae sore chert Nave Hee te eke EE Fam. Gracilartidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Pyrus, Cydonia, Betula. 
Injury — Larva mines in upper side of leaf. 
Distribution — Europe. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 198. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:419. 1910. 
