1116 LEPIDOPTERA 
Distribution — Europe, Asia. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 208. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1:317. 1908. 
geminatella Pack., Ornix (Unspotted tentiform leaf miner of apple).......Fam. Gracilariidae 
Synonym — Lithocolletis prunivorella Chamb. 
Hosts — Crataegus, Pyrus, Prunus. 
Injury — Larva mines in leaf. 
Distribution — Eastern United States. 
Reference — Haseman, L. Journ. agr. res. 6:289. 1916. 
glaucatus Sehifics: Ciler eit oie eo Se ceases ee idee Me ois Soe ee Fam. Drepanidae 
Hosts — Prunus, Crataegus. 
Injury — Larva feeds on foliage. 
Distribution — Europe, Asi>. 
References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 208. 187 . 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1:107. 1908. 
gothicamanns Raeniocampay. ioc a eee a ee Fam. Noctuidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Tilia, Quercus, and other species. 
Injury — Larva feeds on foliage . 
Distribution — Europe, Asia. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 208. 1872. 
Spuler, A.- Schmetterlinge Europas, 1:239. 1908. 
Gratiosclla Stites Ne DEtCUla tai steers oe co een pete se Fam. Nepticulidae 
Host — Crataegus oxyacantha. 
Injury — Larva mines in leaf. 
Distribution — Europe. 
Reference — Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:476. 1910. 
Grovvanawl sD ach el ig sae Mein aera ets ad wale arene Salk bi tee Fam. Tortricidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Quercus, Ulmus, Rubus, and other species. 
Injury — Larva ties leaves and feeds on them. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia Minor. 
Reference — Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Eurcpes, 2:246. 1910. 
Rellerella Pups Blastodacnaseaas sae ee ee eee Fam. Cosmopterygidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Malus, Pyrus. 
Injury — Larva tunnels in fruit of Crataegus and in fruit spurs and buds of apple. 
Distribution — Europe. 
References — Theobald, F. V. Insect pests of fruits, p. 92. 1°09. 
Spuler, IN. Schmetterlinge Eurcpas, 2:387. 1910. 
hemerobiella ScopsColeophona a. pune eee es = ee Fam. Elachistidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Pyrus, Prunus. 
Injury — Larva eats star-shaped area from under side of leaf. 
Distribution — Europe. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 210. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:400. 1910. 
heparana Schifi-wPandemisia ae i ee ee eee Fam. ‘ ortricidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Prunus, Sorbus, Malus, Alnus, Betula, Fagus, and other species. 
Injury — Larva rolls leaf and feeds within the roll. 
Distribution — Europe, Japan. 
Reference —Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:249. 1910. 
holmiana Tinn:, -Acallak ) 20 3 i Se ee ee ee eee Fam. Tortricidre 
Hosts — Crataegus, Rosa, Prunus, Malus, Pyrus, Quercus. 
