1118 LEPIDOPTERA 
Injury — Larvae defoliate branches, feeding eregariously it in a white tent of silk. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 208. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1:117. 1908. 
leucatella:Clerck*™ Recurvanignns 4 ee Fam. Gelechiidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Pyrus, Prunus, Sorbus. 
Injury — Larva ties leaves together and feeds on them. 
Distribution — Europe. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 210. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:356. 1910. 
leucophaearia,Schitte./HabenniGh 2 eee eee eee oe eee Fam. Geometridae 
Hosts — Quercus, Crataegus, Prunus, and other species. 
Injury — Larva eats foliage. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia, Japan. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 209. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:98. 1910. 
leucostigma A. and 8., Hemerocampa (White-marked tussock caterpillar) ..Fam. Lymantriidae 
(See page 1075.) 
limbata Haw. -Nematocampa.... ss 5a ae ee ee eee Fam. Geometridae 
Synonym — Nematocampa filamentaria Guen. 
Hosts — Crataegus, Fragaria. 
Injury — Larva eats foliage. 
Distribution — North America. 
References — Packard, A.S. A monograph of the geometrid moths of the United States, 
p. 471. 1876. 
Packard, A. S. Fifth rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., p. 536. 1890. 
parops Bdv. and Lec., Strymon (Striped hair-streak):................... Fam. Lycaenidae 
Hosts — Malus, Crataegus, Prunus, Amelanchier, Salix, Quercus, and other species. 
Injury — Larva eats entire leaf and sometimes bores into fruit. 
Distribution — United States, Canada. 
References — Scudder, S. Butterflies of New England, 2:877. 1889. 
Packard, A. S. Fifth rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., p. 536. 1890. 
ludijicaTann! Prichosea Ss cireih soa sa ce cs See eo oe Cee Fam. Noctuidae 
Hosts — Sorbus, Crataegus, Malus. 
Injury — Larva eats leaves. 
Distribution — Europe. 
Reference — Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1:135. 1908. 
lunaria Sehiti;, Selenta's.cs. aide ce he ks a oe ee eee Fam. Geometridae 
Hosts — Malus, Prunus, Crataegus, and other species. 
Injury — Larva eats leaves. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia. 
Reference — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 165. 1872. 
Lutored Ela siS WOMmend Qmvc nares toxics ins tele eee caer ee Fam. Yponomeutidae 
Synonym — Swammerdamia oxyacanthella Dup. 
Hosts — Crataegus, Sorbus. 
Injury — Larva eats parenchymous tissue of leaves, which it ties together. 
Distribution — Europe. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 210, 782. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:445. 1910. 
