1120 LEPIDOPTERA 
Distribution — Eastern United States. 
Reference — Packard, A. S. Fifth rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., p. 525, 536. 1890. 
nacvang HNibEsRROpOvola.| ot eee an hop a) Fam. Tortricidae 
Hosts — Prunus, Crataegus, Malus, Rhamnus, Sorbus, Ilex, and other species. 
Injury — Larva eats leaves of new shoots and ties them together. 
Distribution — Europe. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 210. 1872. 
g Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:273. 1910. 
nanella Hiib., Recurvaria (Lesser apple bud moth)....................... Fam. Gelechiidae 
Synonym — Recurvaria crataegella Busck. 
Hosts — Crataegus, Malus, Pyrus, Prunus. 
Injury — Larvae destroy opening buds, and mine in leaves in late summer. 
Distribution — Europe, North America. 
References — Scott, E. W., and Paine, J. H. U.S. Agr. Dept. Bul. 113. 1914. 
Sanders, G. E., and Dustan, A.G. Canada Agr. Dept., Ent. Branch. 
Bul. 16:33. 1919. 
neustria Linn., Malacosoma (Lackey moth)....................+...-2- Fam. Lasiocampidae 
Hosts — Malus, Pyrus, Prunus, Crataegus, Populus, Betula, Quercus, and other species. 
Injury — Larva eats leaves, frequently defoliating fruit trees, and builds silken ten} 
over colony. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia. 
References — Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1:115. 1908. 
Theobald, F. V. Insect pests of fruits, p. 30. 1909. 
nitidella Fabr., Argyresthia (Cherry fruit moth)...................... Fam. Yponomeutidae 
Hosts — Prunus, Crataegus. 
Injury — Larva destroys young shoots of hawthorn, and bores into cherry fruit. 
Distribution — Europe. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 211. 1872. ° 
Theobald, F. V. Insect pests of fruits, p. 192. 1909. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:447. 1910. 
nitidella Hem, INepiiculdmiayton i. at eee een ee ee Fam. Nepticulidae 
Host — Crataegus oxyacantha. 
Injury — Larva mines in leaf. 
Distribution — Southwestern Germany. 
Reference — Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:474. 1910. 
nubeculana Clem: Aneylis oe ei, sceidoidakis- ene: ieee Fam. Tortricidae 
(See page 1077.) - 
NUDILONGSEL UD ONEDNASI Onesies sete ier ean te ei eee Fam. Tortricidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Pyrus, Prunus, Malus, Betula. 
Injury — Larva feeds between leaves tied together with silk. 
Distribution — Europe. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 209. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:253. 1910. 
occidenitalasiG. anduRevAcronyctan. shee eee a ee Fam. Noctuidae 
(See page 1074.) 
ocellana Habr:.. Emetocera:(Budimoth)!. p08 508 ao ees See eee Fam. Tortricidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Sorbus, Malus, Pyrus, Cydonia, Prunus, Rubus, and other species. 
Injury — Larva destroys buds in early spring, and later ties the leaves together and feeds 
on them. 
Distribution — Europe, North America. 
