LEPIDOPTERA 1125 
BUC LLILEEM ELT OAC ICOCTIOUS PRE Ls gees eke aetag Moye PAS chavs ls Gin ae ek: Fam. Tortricidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Rosa, Prunus, Malus, Pyrus, Quercus, Sorbus, and other species. 
Injury — Larva ties several leaves together and feeds within. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia, Japan, East Indies. 
Reference — Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:249. 1910. 
rosaceana Harris, Cacoecia (Oblique-banded leaf roller)................... Fam. Tortricidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Malus. 
Injury — Larvae tie leaves together and feed on them. 
Distribution — North America. 
References — Essig, E. O. Injurious and beneficial insects of California, p. 441. 1915. 
Sanders, G. E., and Dustan, A. G. Canada Agr. Dept., Ent. Branch. 
Bul. 16:30. 1919. 
PORTE, WATT, IDOI S 6 SI tO ene a et aA Foes io Fam. Tortricidae 
Synonym — Tortriz laevigana Schiff. 
Hosts — Malus, Crataegus, Pyrus, Prunus, and other species. | 
Injury — Larvae tie leaves together and feed on them. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia Minor, North America. 
References — Theobald, F. V. Insect pests of fruits, p. 80. 1909. 
Sorauer, P. Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten, 3:299. 1913. 
seins IT, INGRIGHDR cob 06 oko does oben ddd o ce Benue toon cote Fam. Nepticulidae 
Host — Crataegus mollis. 
Injury — Larva mines in leaf. 
Distribution — Ohic. 
Reference — Braun, A. F. Amer. Ent. Soe. Trans. 43:167. 1917. 
scitella Zell., Cemiostoma (Pear leaf blister moth)........................ Fam. Lyonetiidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Pyrus, Prunus, Sorbus. 
Injury — Larva mines in leaf. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia Minor. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 197. 1872. 
Theobald, F. V. Insect pests of fruits, p. 330. 1909. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:223. 1910. 
Gyoiabnlley, VESTAS, ASYASIGIS 8 GG ids Ia ese cronies Ea ea eer ein LT eC Fam. Sesiidae 
(See page 1076.) 
SCLEMTITUA CLC TIE BACIGH EUS ei Finiege ete este Sisiees ies Se arse oe Stes INS ele Fam. Tortricidae 
Hosts — Pyrus, Malus, Gores 
Injury — Larva ties leaves together and feeds within. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia Minor. 
Reference — Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:270. 1910. 
signage IDiAl. SUV OMEN ss ooapcccodoeboodsoseudoeesudeoees: oy ee Fam. Tortricidae 
Synonym — Grapholitha kroesmanniana Hein. 
- Hosts — Prunus, Crataegus. 
Injury — Larva eats young terminal leaves after tying them with silk. 
Distribution — Europe. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 209. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:276. 1910. 
similis Fuessl., Porthesia (Gold-tail moth)...................2..2000-- Fam. Lymantriidae 
Synonym — Liparis auriflua Hiib. 
Hosts — Crataegus and most other fruit and non-coniferous forest trees. 
Injury — Larva eats foliage. 
Distribution — Europe. 
