1126 LEPIDOPTERA 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 208. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1:133. 1908. 
Sphingituin.Brachvony Chae waren ee een eee ao eee Fam. Noctuidae 
Synonym — Asteroscopus cassinia 8. V. 
Hosts — Quercus, Populus, Malus, Prunus, Crataegus, and other species. 
Injury — Larva eats foliage. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia Minor. 
- References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 208. 1872. 
; Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1:203. 1908. 
spiniang, Dup; -Pamene:inQuscs a oe ee Ne ioe Rees De ee Fam. Tortricidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Prunus, Alnus. 
Injury — Larva feeds in blossom, destroying it. 
Distribution — Europe, northern Africa. 
Reference — Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:295. 1910. 
splendoriferella Clem., Coptodisca (Resplendent shield-bezrer)...... nea Fam. Elachistidae 
Hosts — Malus, Crataegus, Prunus serotina, Pyrus, Cydonia. 
Injury — Larva mines in leaf and cuts out a small piece of the leaf for its case. 
Distribution — Northeastern United States. . 
References — Packard, A.S. Fifth rept. U. S. Fnt. Ccrm., p. 486. 1890. 
Slingerland, M. V., and Crosby, C. R. Manual of fruit insects, p. 75. 
1914. 
SPUTCELLO MEIER SG CLCCh IOI ee nee ere Og st A iehee ik Fam. Gelechiidae 
Hosts — Prunus spinosa, Crataegus oxyacantha. 
Injury — Larva rolls leaves. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia Minor. 
Reference — Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:361. 1910. 
steinkelnentana schitteH DIGTaphiGe. neo Hee oe eee Fam. Gelechiidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Sorbus, Prunus spinosa, Fraxinus. 
Injury — Larva ties leaves together and eats them. 
Distribution — Europe. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 210. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:332. 1910. 
stimulea Clem., Sibine (Saddle-back caterpillar)........................ Fam. Limacodidae 
Hosts — Species a general feeder on fruit and forest trees, including Crataegus. 
Injury — Larva eats foliage. 
Distribution — Eastern North America. 
References — Beutenmiiller, William. Ent. Amer. 4:75. 1888. 
Dyar, H. G., and Morton, E. L. New York Ent. Soc. Journ. 4:1. 
1896. 
sirigata, bulls Hemithe ait, ours oi ev nacre Pie oe ee ee Fam. Geometridae 
Synonym — Nemoria aestivaria Hib. 
Hosts — Quercus, Crataegus, Corylus, Syringa, Malus, Prunus, and other species. 
Injury — Larva eats foliage. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia, Japan. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 163. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:5. 1910. 
SirigosahabT:.eACrony Chao te Pe ee ee eee Fam. Noctuidae 
Hosts — Prunus, Crataegus, Rhamnus. 
Injury — Larva eats foliage. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia. 
Reference — Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1:137. 1908. 
