LEPIDOPTERA 1 76 
RUST GILOMIUS PEI DP ETILNONLOS! he sei Shes ie atla. arckansgiars Sosa te an a eee Fam. Geometridae * 
(See page 1076.) 
UAT OMTIOT: Tine, INOTCUN CSE A Ae Aaa eee EC ee ....Fam. Tortricidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Prunus, oe Malus. 
Injury — Larva ties together leaf cluster and feeds within, also eats leaf buds. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia Minor. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 209. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:279. 1910. 
CROTCH MALT OILY CLUPRS Rete mrt eee) ee De yoo tess oh et ee en Fam. Noctuidae 
(See page 1074.) 
FOSSCLUNT SPACHATI OM eop ELILLUSTQOUL «jhe cs = bc ce pave cave ue ave vate oars oles nee eee Fam. Arctiidae 
(See page 1073.) 
ieciomilamisweHephaninvan (HallawelwOrm)|--. 52. .....2..225.-05h-5s0nes5e. Fam. Arctiidae 
(See page 1073.) 
Lipeoe Wee, HIGMONS ukd Chto ree ee ee UE a AEE rere Fam. Sphingidae 
Hosts — Viburnum, Symphoricarpus, Crataegus. 
Injury — Larva eats foliage. 
Distribution — Eastern North America. 
References — Fernald, C. H. Sphingidae of New England, p. 16. 1886. 
Beutenmueller, William. Hawk moths of the vicinity of New York City, 
p. 9. 1903. 
tiliaria Harris, Erranis (Lime-tree spanworm)....................-....- Fam. Geometridae 
(See page 1076.) 
THOHTRODL VEGI Dg, ADU SS ott Faip ee OBIE Ee ee eee ee Fam. Tortricidae 
Hosts — Populus, Crataegus, Prunus, Malus. 
Injury — Larva eats foliage after tying it with silk. 
Distribution — Europe. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 209. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:270. 1910. 
uGan Cie.. IPSGUMIN UES 5 sacs b Rio. SOOO Cee TO aT EO arr Fam. Noctuidae 
Synonym — Ophiusa tirrhaea Cr. 
Hosts — Rhus, Pistacia, Crataegus. 
Injury — Larva eats foliage. 
Distribution — Southern Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and islands of southern Pacific. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p: 208. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1:312. 1908. 
titea Chen. PING UG; Ae op aoe ae 8 oe eae ee Oe Oo NS Eee Fam. Geometridae 
(See page 1076.) 
igueeniie: lLititt.. COMNTRIMNs Cea gee OSS Oe Bae Oe EE Oo era Fam. Noctuidae 
Hosts — Quercus, Salix, Crataegus, and other species. 
Injury — Larva eats foliage. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 208. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1:244. 1908. 
hz SCH. AGETDIEE ERAGE GES ED. © EICRN ETEheic erE sea Fam. Noctuidae 
Hosts — Crataegus, Prunus, Malus, Rosa, Salix, Rhamnus, and other species. 
Injury — Larva feeds on foliage. 
Distribution — Europe, Asia. 
References — Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 208. 1872. 
Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1:137. 1908. 
