STORSKARV. GRACULUS CARBO. 
Man. 1 Ed. 1815, 587; 2 Ed. II (1820) 894; IV 1840, 563. Borr, Wied. 
Z. Mag. I, 11 1819, 150; Reise n. Norw. 1822, 142. Nirss., Orn II 
1821, 254. FABER, Prodr, 1822, 53; Hochn. Vög. 1826, 2, 15, 38, 46, 
61, 81, 90, 206, 286. Trirm., Danm. o. Isl. Fugl. 1823, 204. LicHTr., 
Doubl. 1824, 86. GrABA, Reise n. Färö 1830, 65; Isis 1833, 768. 
Less., Tr. d'Orn. 1831, 605. Brrumm, V. D. 1831, 816-9 —+ XC. glac. + 
C. arb. + C. subcorm. YARRELL, Changes of Plumage 1833, 18. 
HORNSOH., SCH., Verz. 1837, 21. ScHisz, Fn. helv. 1838, 131; Eur. 
Fn. I 1840, 366. ScuHrecG., Tijdschr. v. Nat. G. 1839, 171. RaAsocH, 
N. Mag. f. Nat. 1838, 384. BrAnpr, Petersb. Ac. Sc. Mém. V, 11 1840, 
33; J.f.O. 1880, 251. DE SERR., Migr. 1842, 91, 206. LANDB., Ibis 1842, 
212: so. How. Orn. Br. 1881, 126, 136. Hor3z., Kroy. Tidsskr. 
1842-3, 450; Ubers. v. PAuLs., 1846, 78. Manm., En. Sic. 1848, 225, 
DrUuMM., Ann. a. Mag. N. H. 1843, 423, 427. SCHLEG., Rev. 1844, 
CXNXII, 110. Marim, Kroy. Tidsskr. 1844, 186. RaArtuHzrzE, N. preuss. 
Pr.-bl. 1846, 14. Baip., N-a 1 H. 1849, 34; 1JR00:-2 IR ör 1852, 
34; 1854, 397. A. Brrnm, N-a 1 H. 1849, 57,-9. HzEvueL., 1850, 
2 H. 63. LÖBENST., N-a 3 H. 1850, 22. KzarB., N-a 3 H. 1850, 
91-2; Danm. Fugl. 1852, 393; ed. CoLrr., 1876, 707; Orn. Bidr. 1877, 
27, Grac. BöcKr, Ber. 1851, 21. W. v, Wricurt, Göt. Handl. 1851, 92. 
v. NEGEL., N-a 1853, 62. HeLLmM., 1. c. 288. LABOUYsSsSE, 1. c. 345. 
SCHILL., J.f.O. 1853, 378. Borre, J.f.O. 1855, 305. BrAurs, l. c. 330. 
VIERTH., N-a 1855, 375, 470. HarpDy, 1. c. 422. PäÄssrner, J.f.O. 
185640 68, 419088. I FE Wosva Mörr, 12 er 282-37 ETTING, Abb gb. 
G. 1857, 74. Buvrr, J.f.O. 1857, 130. ALTHAMM., N-a 1857, 403. 
QuisT., N-a 1858, 29, 30, 290,-7, 379, 380; J.f.O. 1860, 78. FIinscH, 
J.f.O. 1859, 386; Ibis 1877, 54. BE. v. Howm., J.f.O. 1858, 237; 1859, 
374-;9 Deutschl. Säug. u. Vög. Nutz. u. Schad. 1877, 85; Wand. 
1881, 27, 158, 248, 270-1. Tarr., Ibis 1859, 54. SALVvIN, 1. ce. 365. 
v. PREEN, J.f.O. 1859, 462; 1865, 331. LiLnLJ., Örn. Bidr. 1860, 31. 
WaALKER, Ibis 1860, 166. v. SCHRENCK, Amur. 1860, 188. Pow., Ibis 
1860, 355. SWInH., 1. c. 379-80; 1861, 261-4, 409; 1862, 332; 1863, 
433. BeEnz., Naturf. Möt. Förh. 1862, 431. F. a. G. Gopu., Ibis 1861, 
92. RaApDpDE, SO. Sib. 1863, 378; v. Hom., Orn. Br. 1881, 105. (LUND3B.), 
Jägarf. Tidskr. 1864, 103. C. A. WnricHt, Ibis 1864, 154. SPERL.,l. c. 
290. CorreETtTt, Christiania 1864, 472. SzEz., Ber. Cass. XIV 1864, 43. 
v. PREEN, J.f.O. 1865, 331. ÖCUuNnnIngE., Ibis 1866, 15. STÖLK., Ber. St. 
Gall. N. G. 1866-7, 80. WuitEzELY, Ibis 1867, 210. BRUHIN, Z. G. 
1868, 156; Verh. z.-b. G. 1868, 256. A. v. Hom., Z. G. 1868, 238. 
TrisTtTR., Ibis 1868, 331. DYB., PArRr., J.f.0O. 1868, 339. A. C. SMITH, 
Sundevall, Svenska foglarna; forts. af Kinberg, 1881-5. 
1133 
Ibis, 1868, 457. Fisctn., Schiedte Nat. Tidsskr. 1869, 152. Max 
SCHMIDT, Z. G. 1870, 12, 17. GozB., J.f.O. 1870, 141, 182; 1871, 149; 
1873, 13; 1874, 447; 1879, 272. ELw., BucKL., Ibis 1870, 336. G. v. 
KocK, J.f.O. 1871, 231. v. Minp., Reise IV, 1 1875, 1030. SACHSE, 
J.f£.O. 1875, 427. Kronpr. Rup., J.f.O. 1879, 82-3; & Br., 1. c. 129. 
GOoELDL., J.f.O. 1879, 383. A. Mönr., 1. c. 393. | 
Halieus carbo ILL., Prodr. 1811, 279. GroG., Schles. Wirb. 1833, 60; J.f.O. 
1857, 21. ZaAw., En. 1840, 134. Borsm., N-a 1852, 3 H. 36, err. typ. 
obs. R. Buras., Ber. XIV Verh. Orn. G. 1862, 73. v. DRostTE, J.f.O. 
1864, 428; Bork. 1869, 316. v. FRAUENF., Verh. z.-b. G. 1871, 1189,- 
90. Hansm., J.f.O. 1872, 310. E. Rer, Z. G. 1874, 429. Toz., Orn. 
C. 1879, 144. Nzrvm., GrRön., 1. c. 1881, 60. Jahresb., J.f.O. 1878, 
436; 1880, 95; 1882, 108. 
Phalacrocorax carbo PALL., Zoogr. II 1811, 297. 'LzaAcH, Cat. Mus. 1816, 
34, STEPH., Shaw, G. Z. XIII 1825, 76. Bonar., Gen. N. A. Birds, 
Extr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 1828, 402; Geogr. a. Comp. List. 1838, 59; 
Cat. d. Ucc. Eur. 1842, 75; Extr. Compt. rend. XLI 1855, Sep. 
Tabl. par. 1856, 20. RaAscH, Mag. f. Nat. 1838, 384. AvupuB., Syn. 1839, 
302. Kers., BL., Wirb. Eur. 1840, n. 423. Anpr,, V. A. H. 1841, 
211. SCHEMBRI, Cat. Örn. 1843, 137. Jarp., B. of Gr. Brit. IV (1843) 
238. DE SEL., Fn. Belg. 1842, 148. v. p. MöHLE, Orn. Gr. 1844, 130. 
Marm, Kroy. Tidsskr. 1844, 211 + C. corm. 186. ScHurz, Fn. 1845, 
420. Fuvurr., N-a 1850, 3 H. 77. CeEp., Karlst. 1851, 12,-3. THomprs., 
Irel. III 1851, 240. Barp., N-a 1852, 2 H. 83-4, 87; 1853, 306. JACK., 
N-a 1853, 399; J.£.O. 1854, 264; Ber. Bamb. (1861-2) 1863, 100; Abh. 
N. G. Nirnb. 1864, 131. Warr., N-a 1853, 90; 1854, 280. CaALw., 
N-a 1853, 100. HAMMARGR., 1. c. 296 (lege ”Kinnekulle'). A. BrREnnm, 
J.f.O. 1854, 85; 1855, 367, 486. LicHt., Nom. Av. 1854, 104. BAILLY, 
Orn. IV 1854, 415. O.-GALL., N-a 1855, 51. Lrorp, Ant. II 1855, 
208. HaRrtL., J.f.0O. 1855, 319; Orn. W. Afr. 1857, 259. VaAneG., J.f.O. 
1855, 345. Harbr, N-a 1855, 422. KorntH., Vög. Ung. 1856, 28. 
v. PREEN, N-a 1856, 67. F.-Braum., N-a 1856, 166. BoLLrE, J.f.O. 
1856, 166; Orn. C. 1879, 117-8. v. HEvaL., Sitz.-ber. Ak. Wien. 1856, 
324; Ibis 1860, 430; 1869, 352; J.f.O. 1874, 402. Cass., Un.-St. Exp. 
1856; J.f.O. 1858, 448. J. v. Wricut, Öfv. V. A. F. 1857, 44; Kuopio 
1857, ' dOra NYA Bidr, $ Fin Nat 1807, 85: BRI, Non 8000 G 
C. JAG., Jahresb. Wetter. G. 1858, 54; 1869, 85. MNirss., Fn. II 
1858, 514. SwIinH., Ibis 1860, 68; 1861, 261-3, 345; 1863, 433; P. Z. S. 
1863, 5324; 1871, 420; Abh.z.-b. G. 1866, 441, Kina: Lu-tsze, Lav-tche; 
187 
