THe CrRANE-FiIES oF New York — Part II 989 
The writer found numerous larvae of Tanyptera frontalis in a fallen 
log of red maple (Acer rubrum Linn.) near Beebe Lake, Ithaca, New 
York, on March 22, 1913. Larvae of several sizes were found. They 
were working in wood which was well preserved, not entirely sound but 
still so hard that it had to be cut with a hatchet. The larvae pupated 
in April. A small male emerged on May 1. 
Other larvae of Tanyptera were found in a hickory log (Carya sp.) 
at Sandy Landing, Virginia (opposite Plummers Island), on September 
9, 1918. Detailed drawings of the larval structure made by Dr. Béving 
are in the collection of the United States National Museum. 
Larva.— Length, 30-35 mm. 
Diameter, 7-7.2 mm. 
Coloration, pale yellowish white. 
Form terete, very stout. Integument thin. Numerous long black setae on segments 
(Plate LX XXVIII, 482), arranged in transverse rows before posterior margin; setae of 
dorsum (Plate LX XXVIII, 481) very tiny, one on either side of median line; a pair of setae 
laterad of these and in alinement; setae on pleural region very long and delicate; on thoracic 
segments, setae at about midlength; on abdominal segments, setae closer to posterior 
margin; mid-ventral setae very tiny, four in number, on thoracic segments at about mid- 
length, forming a stiff pencil on sides of venter, with two small setae between; laterad of 
these four intermediate setae, a group of three setae, two long and one very short; ventral setae 
lying ata level posterior to that of pleural setae. Spiracular disk (Plate LX XXVIII, 
483) with lobes practically lacking, the two large, oval spiracles lying exposed on trun- 
cated end of last segment; above and laterad of each spiracle, a small, blunt lobe with a 
blackened mark and three long setae; below spiracles, two narrow black lines representing 
the two ventral lobes; a small pencil of setae below each of these marks, and each mark 
having a sensory bristle; three or four long setae on sides of spiracular disk. Spiracles with 
small middle piece black, ring yellowish brown; spiracles separated by a distance a little 
greater than diameter of one. Anal gills four, bluntly rounded, very protuberant and 
evidently formed for propulsion. (In older specimens the anal gills are minutely roughened 
and are darker in color.) 
Head capsule of the massive tipuline type. Labrum rather broad; median epipharyngeal 
region with a small brush of hairs surrounding two sensory setae; lateral lobes large, on their 
ventral face densely hairy, surrounding four sensory setae and a flattened hyaline peg. 
Mentum (Plate LXXXVIII, 478) rather small, broadly rounded, anterior margin with 
seven or nine teeth, in the latter case the outermost tooth on either side very blunt and 
reduced, the median tooth long and flattened. Antenna (Plate LXXXVIII, 479) short- 
cylindrical; apical papilla very small, hyaline, conical, with surface sculptured; in addition 
to this cone, three or four small hyaline sense pegs; the usual auditory organ located at 
about midlength of segment. Mandible (Plate LX XXVIII, 480) small, with one dorsal and 
one ventral tooth in addition to the apical point, ventral tooth flattened and with margin 
crenulated; a stout seta at heel of mandible; prostheca an elongated cone, situated at base 
