360 The Philippine Journal of Science i9i3 



ample of the dominance of straight hair over kinky in a popula- 

 tion where straight hair predominates, else he is a pure recessive 

 from a Negrito cross. 



Plate VIII 



The Mangyans of this plate form a separate group coming from 

 Lalanigan, but as usual both Primitive and Iberian character- 

 istics appear, although the noses of these Mangyans are inclined 

 toward the Australoid type — broad, straight, and heavy. The 

 woman of figs. 1 and 2 has almost pure Iberian ears, type B, of 

 the kind often seen on American Negroes. The men of figs. 3, 4, 

 5, and 6 have modified Primitive ears and the man of fig. 7 has 

 modified Iberian ears, type B, that are not so pure as those of the 

 woman of figs. 1 and 2. The woman of fig. 8 has ears that 

 resemble the Iberian in the lower part and the Primitive in the 

 upper part, but it is difficult to determine the exact character of 

 the ear in the last two individuals because only the side view is 

 given and the position is bad in both. This group of Mangyans 

 cannot be differentiated from Negroes by ear form, and although 

 the hair is straight the features are not unlike those of the 

 Negritos. 



Plate IX 



Negrito blood is evident in at least one man in this plate (fig. 

 3), and it may be present in others, especially in the man of 

 figs. 1 and 2 who has wavy hair, Negrito ears (modified Prim- 

 itive), and Negrito features. The man of fig. 4 has modified 

 Iberian ears, type B. The man of figs. 5 and 6 is a modified 

 Primitive in ear form and features, with the Mongoloid fold at 

 the inner canthus of the eye, which is not a Negrito characteristic. 

 The only other individual in this series of pictures with a well- 

 marked inner fold is the Igorot of Plate V, figs. 5 and 6, who is 

 also a modified Primitive with ears that resemble the ears of some 

 Siberian women photographed by Frau Dina Jochelson-Brodsky.^ 

 The three women are from eastern Siberia, north of the Sea of 

 Okhotsk, and are modified Primitive in type. They are of the 

 Turko-Mongol stock, and are related to the Eskimo on the one 

 hand and the Chinese on the other. This stock may have entered 

 the Philippines through the Chinese or Japanese, and it is prob- 

 able that the men with the Mongoloid fold of the inner canthus 



* Arch. f. Anthrop. (1906), 5, PI. II, fig. 1, and PI. Ill, figs. 1 and 2. 



