362 The Philippine Journal of Science 1913 



more Primitive than Iberian. The curly hair of the man in figs. 

 5 and 6 may indicate Negrito blood. The man in figs. 7 and 8 

 is not unlike pictures I have seen of the Ainos. This element 

 may have existed among the early Ilongots and has persisted only 

 in this group. Such types as these are found also in Mindanao, 

 fill I and may be remnants of what has been called the Indonesian, 



which Montano maintains may be encountered in the interior 

 of Luzon and Mindanao. It cannot be denied that there are 

 European types in these places, and this may be only a rare type 

 of their expression in a remnant that has remained little con- 

 taminated by surrounding blood. The hairy Ilongots may be 

 referred also to the hairy Ainos, and if not derived from them 

 are of the same stock. 



Plate XIII 



The women of this plate partake largely of modified IberTan 

 characteristics in gradually increasing amount from fig. 1 to 

 fig. 8, although the Primitive characteristics are also present. 

 These women resemble Igorot women more than Ilongot, and 

 there must have been some infiltration of Igorots from the west. 

 The women of figs. 1, 2, 7, and 8 are strikingly like the Igorot 

 women of Bontoc or Benguet. Both women have Igorot ears 

 (Iberian C modified). These individuals pertain to the early 

 Indonesian of Montano and other writers. 



To summarize: The Mangyans are largely Iberian and the 

 Ilongots are largely Primitive. The former give evidence of Ne- 

 grito characters, especially those from the interior of the Island 

 of Mindoro. The Ilongots, especially those of Oyao and Cana- 

 dem, are similar to Siberians of the Mongol stock, which may 

 be due to Chinese elements among them. Some Ilongots also 

 resemble Negritos and others resemble Igorots. The Ilongots 

 have hairy faces, whereas the Mangyans' faces are glabrous. 



VIEWS OF THE FULL FIGURE 



Plates XIV and XV 



The four men in Plate XIV are Mangyans, and the four in 

 Plate XV are Ilongots. The Maiigyans are long legged, the Ilon- 

 gots short legged, an indication of Iberian in the former and 

 Primitive in the latter. Other characteristics that have been 

 described may be seen, such as the long face and long nose of 

 the Mangyans and the broad face and broad nose of the Ilon- 

 gots. The headdress and belts of the two peoples are the same 



