FISHES OP NEW YORK 473 



The banded sunfish inhabits coastwise streams from Massachu- 

 setts to Florida. It occurs in southeastern Pennsylvania but is 

 rare. 



This species grows to a length of 3 inches. It is olive green 

 in color with five to eight dark cross bars intermingled with 

 golden or purplish spots. There are lines and spots also on the 

 cheeks. The flap on the opercle contains a velvety black spot 

 with a purple border. Below the eye is a dark bar. This is a 

 beautiful little species, but has no economic importance. 



In our vicinity it inhabits the entire Hackensack valley, pre- 

 ferring quiet, weedy places. For the aquarium it is the most 

 desirable of all the sunfishes, as well on account of its hardiness 

 as of its harmless nature. Eugene Smith 



236 Enneacanthus gloriosus (Holbrook) 



B'hce-spotted Sunfish 



Bryttus gloriosus Holbeook, Jour. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila. 52, pi. 5, fig. 4, 

 1855, Co'oper River, S. C; Gunthee, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus. I, 260, 1859. 



EemiopUtes simulans Cope, Jour. Ac. Nat. Sci. Pliila. 218, 1868, Tuckahoe 

 Creek, near Richmond, Va. 



Enneacanthus simulans Joedan & Gilbeet, Bull. 16, U. S. Nat. Mus. 470, 

 1883; Bean, Fishes Penna. 108, 1893, Trenton, N. J. 



Enneacanthus eriarchus Joedan & Gilbeet, Bull. 16, U. S. Nat. Mus. 469, 

 1888. 



Enneacanthus eriarchus Joedan & Gilbeet, op. eit. 469, 1883. 



Enneacanthus gloriosus Bollman, Rept. U.' S. F. C. XVI, 564, 1892; Joedan 

 & Eveemann, Bull. 47, U. S. Nat. Mus. 993, 1896, pi. CLVIII, fig. 442, 

 1900; Meaens, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X, 319, 1898. 



The blue-spotted sunfish has an elliptic body, its greatest 

 depth one half of the total length without the caudal, its thick- 

 ness nearly two fifths of its depth. Caudal peduncle short, its 

 least depth one third of greatest depth of body. Head moder- 

 ately^ large, three eighths of total length without the caudal; 

 snout very short and oblique, two thirds as long as the eye, 

 which is nearly one third as long as the head; mouth moderately 

 large, oblique, the broadly expanded maxilla reaching nearly to 

 below front of pupil; lower jaw slightly projecting; the opei^- 

 culum ends in two flat points, between which there is a dark spot 

 two thirds as long as the eye and bordered below by a narrow 

 pearly stripe; gill rakers short and stout, 11 developed on first 



