HELIOMASTER MESOLEUCUS. 



Stripe-breasted Star-throat. 



Trochilus mesoleucus, Temm. PL Col. 317. 



longirostris, Natt. (Bonap.). 



squamosus, Temm. PL Col. 203. fig. 1. 



mystacinus, Vieill. Ois. dor., torn. iii. ined.pls. 21 male, 22 female, 23 young. 



Ornismya Temminckii, Less. Hist. Nat. des Ois. Mou., p. 88. pi. 20. 



mesoleuca, Less. Hist. Nat. des Ois. Mou., p. 110. pis. 29, 30.— lb. Traite d'Orn., 



p. 278. 

 Mellisuga mesoleuca, Steph. Cont. of Shaw's Gen. ZooL, vol. xiv. p. 246. 



squamosa, Steph. Cont. of Shaw's Gen. ZooL, vol. xiv. p. 245. 



— melanoleuca, Gray and Mitch. Gen. of Birds, vol. i. p. 112, Mellisuga, sp. 5. 



Heliomaster mesoleucus, Bonap. Consp. Gen. Av., p. 70, Heliomaster, sp. 3. 



While H. longirostris inhabits the north-eastern shores of South x4merica, and H. Angela the southern, 

 the present species dwells in the intermediate country, its more favourite localities appearing to be 

 the interior districts rather than those near the coast ; for although it is rarely found in the immediate 

 vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, it is tolerably numerous in the rich provinces of Minas Geraes, and from thence 

 extends to the latitudes of Bahia and Pernambuco. Mr. Reeves, who has afforded me much information 

 respecting many species of this family, simply says, in reference to the present bird, that it " inhabits Minas 

 Geraes and Bahia, but is rare in Rio : " to this gentleman, however, I am indebted for a nest of this species, 

 which is remarkable for the situation in which it is deposited, — the middle of a lengthened, pendent, rope- 

 like mass of lichen, probably a species of Usnea\ the nest itself being constructed of some glossy vegetable 

 material, apparently the scales from the receptacle of one of the Composites, decorated on the outside with 

 small flakes of a pale buffy coloured bark, and lined within with a substance, which would seem to be the 

 white silky hairs which crown the seeds of some species of Asclepiadece. 



The material of which the nest is composed varies, apparently in accordance with the materials at hand, 

 but it appears to be always attached to some pendent object, a mass of lichens, a leaf, &c, as in an account 

 published by the Vicomte de Tarragon in the " Revue Zoologique " for 1844, of a nest in his possession, he 

 states that it is " attached vertically, by means of some viscid substance, to a large leaf of a plant unknown 

 to me, but which in its shape and size exactly resembles a leaf of Catalpa. It is composed entirely of 

 cotton, without a particle of any other material. " 



Head luminous grass-green ; throat-frill luminous purplish crimson ; upper surface and wing-coverts 

 bronzy green ; two centre tail-feathers deep green, glossed with bronze, remainder of the tail-feathers 

 purplish black ; beneath the eye a line of white ; under surface very dark green, with an irregular line of 

 white down the centre, and a tuft of white feathers on the sides between the flanks and back ; under tail- 

 coverts blackish green, margined and tipped with white; bill black; feet dark brown. 



The young are very similar in colour, but the green of the head is much less brilliant, and the throat- 

 feathers are black bordered with white, giving that part a scaly appearance, whence M. Temminck's name 



of squamatus. 



The female has the whole of the upper surface bronzy green ; the tail-feathers greenish bronze at the 

 base passing into black, the three outer feathers on each side tipped with white, the white being conspicuous 

 on the outer one, less so on the next, and still less on the third ; throat-feathers dark olive, margined with 

 white; under surface bronzy green, with a mesial stripe of white. 



The figures represent the two sexes of the natural size. 



