1 76 Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. 



The O.M. records no fewer than six lioses ; but all of these, with two 

 exceptions (on Cashman's and Maeauley's fanns respectively 1, have dis- 

 appeared. In James Cashman's garden is a well to which particular virtue is 

 attributed. Area, .590 a. 



S.DD. Pairc na Saighdiuri— " The Soldiers' Field." 



Paire a' Chrochaire — " The Hangman's Field," in which a man 

 strangled himself. 



Other field names : — Seana Bhaile, Paircin an Phiiua ("The Pound Field "), 

 &e. 



CooLXACAHA, Cuil na Cathadh — " Corner of the Winnowing." 



It is pretty e\'ident that the present townland was formerly a sub-division 

 of Ballyvinny. On it are the remains of the ancient parish church, already 

 referred to. These are confined practically to a ruinous tower, some 30 feet 

 high, probably added, in comparatively recent times, to an older chui'ch. 

 Area, 132 A. 



S.DD. Tobar na gCat— '•• The (Wild; Cats' Well." 

 Pairc an lubhair— "The Yew Field." 



KlLRUSSA^E, cm Puossain, Eussan's Church; possibly from St. Eussan 

 of Spike Island. Site of the name-gi\ing church will be found on Michael 

 Cashman's farm. It is marked on the O.M. ; but not the slightest token is 

 now left to indicate the spot. The large circular surrounding fence was 

 thrown down within the last half century. Area, 241 A. 



Kilbrishane and Kilrushane (Inq. lac. I). 



S.D. Seana Cill — " Old Church." The name is applied to a sub-div. 

 (about 105 A.) of the townland. 



Tean'TSTOWX, Baile an Tranntaigh — Idem. 



Of the three lioses marked on the O.M., only one (on Grrady's farm) 

 survives. This is a splendid specimen — large, double-ramparted, and 

 commanding a varied and extensive view. There are also a holy well and 

 site of a late castle or mansion. Ai-ea, 500 a. 



S.DD. St. Valentine's Well (O.M.), near east boundary. Stations were 

 made here ; but they have been discontinued now for nearly a century. 



Castle in ruins (O.M.) ; no remains survive. 



Eath Mor— " The Great Hath," as above. 



Old Court — Site of Lady Pepper's mansion. 



Lady Pepper was simply Mrs. Pepper, wife of Michael Pepper, of Bigod, 

 Essex. She was daughter of Sir R. FitzGerald, of Ballinshiuny ; and her 

 mother was a Trant. She occasionally resided at Trantstown till her death 

 in 1842. 



'Ath an Chomhnuidhe— " The Rest Ford." 



