FILIPINO BARS. 



31 



lobule and broad helix; distinctive of a European type that may be known as 

 the box-headed, big-cerebellumed Bavarian of Ranke, which I designate as B.B.B. 

 Another Iberian ear, named Iberian 5 also occurs; this has no lobule, flares up- 

 ward, and has an everted concha at its outer border (anthelix), especially below. 



After the above classifications were completed, the haunts of tlie 

 average Filipino were again invaded and a third set of observations 

 recorded. This time an endeavor was made to separate the masses into 

 classes by registering pedestrians in one list and those seen in street cars 

 and carriages (not the common street cart) in another. Only pure- 

 type ears are recorded ; no ears that show mere resemblances are tabulated ; 

 those that are not of one type or another are put under "Others." 



Filipino ears. 



Pedestrians. 



Eiders. 



Totals. 



Type. 



Number. 



Type. 



Number. 



Type. 



Number. 



Negroid 



108 

 88 

 60 

 45 

 30 

 ■27 

 18 

 7 



196 



B. B. B 



104 

 69 

 52 

 30 

 29 

 25 

 16 

 5 

 85 



B. B. B 



Negroid 



149 

 137 

 129 

 104 

 70 

 60 

 52 

 12 

 280 



Malay 



Igorot 









B. B. B 



Cro-Magnon 





Cro-Magnon 







Cro-Magnon 





Malay _ 



Iberian b 



Iberian b 



Iberian b 



others 



Others 



others 



Total 







578 



415 



993 







The totals indicate four ear types as characterizing the Filipino, and 

 four others are not infrequently found. Six of these are European and 

 two are not (Negroid and Malay). The inference can be drawn that 

 the Filipinos of Manila and vicinity are more European than otherwise. 

 The two groups, pedestrians and riders, separate the poorer classes from 

 the well-to-do, and a notable difference in the relative number of ears 

 of the different types- in the two groups is observed. Among the 

 pedestrians the Negroid and Malay, whereas among the riders the 

 B. B. B. and Igorot ears predominate. These four ear types are of 

 considerable significance. The B. B. B. and the Igorot ears are probably 

 derivatives of the same original type, and the Negroid and the Malay 

 are similarly related to each other. The fact that the couples of ears 

 are so different enhances the interest attached to them. The Igorot and 

 the B. B. B. ears are large and long, the Negroid and the Malay are 

 small and round or pentagonoid. The Igorot and the B. B. B. ears have 

 no rolled-in rim to the helix, the Negroid and the Malay have an in- 

 rolled rim, almost double rolled, due to the eversion of the anthelix. 



