32 BEAN. 



The Igorot and the B. B. B. individuals are medium sized and stock}', 

 with large, long, square heads ; the Negroid and the Malay are small and 

 spare or fat, with small, short, round, or oval heads. The Igorot and 

 the B. B. B. are European types, the Negroid and the Malay are not. 



INDIVIDUAL TYPES. 



Having determined that European ear types with characteristic mor- 

 phology pertaining to definite somatologic types of men are present to 

 a large extent among Filipinos, and that other morphologic ear forms 

 belonging intrinsically to the Filipinos are also present, material is at 

 hand to enable us to find the type of Filipino to which each ear tj'pe 

 appertains. This is done by confining observations to one type at a time, 

 noting the characteristics of each individual on whom the particular 

 ear type under consideration is fo\xnd. 



The majority of observations were made while walking with the crowd, 

 driving with them, circulating among them, or while riding on street cars, 

 because in this way each individual can be examined for a greater length of time 

 than when the observer is standing to watch them as they pass. Each type was 

 observed during the same length of time, over the same territory, and as far as 

 possible with the same individuals, but the aggregate varied slightly from week 

 to week. 



The observations show in general the relative number of each type 

 present in the population, and in this way are a check on previous work. 

 Individuals of all nationalities are included with the following results: 



Individual types of ears. 





Negroid 



194 



B. B. B. 



167 



Alpine 



115 



Malay 



108 



Iberian a 



105 



Cro-Magnon 



101 



Igorot 



73 



Iberian b 



IS 



Northern 



10 



Total 891 



The Negroid and the B. B. B. ear have changed places but still head 

 the list, the Alpine goes up and the Igorot down, and the Iberian a 

 rises above the Cro-Magnon, which is itself above the Igorot. The 

 Northern ear is so seldom seen that it may be neglected in considering 

 the Filipino. The changes mentioned are due in a large measure to 

 the inclusion of European in. this classification, especially the American 

 and Spanish. Details of the individual types are as follows: 



