268 I'.HAX. 



types may indicate Cro-Magnon affinities. The Iberian and Cro-Magnon 

 of Europe are related types, but the evidence here is very slight in con- 

 firmation of this relationship. 



The stature is 1 centimeter more than that for the whole number of 

 students, and the ceiihalic index and nasal index are each about 10 le.ss. 

 The morphologic face index is greater than that of tlie Igorots by 7, and 

 the physiognomic face index is less by 2. The distance from chin to nasion 

 is 8 millimeters more than for the Igorots, the distance from chin to hair 

 line is 4 millimeters more, and the width of the face is 2 millimeters less. 

 The head length is 4 millimeters more than for the Igorots, the head 

 width is 1 millitemer less and the head height is 1 millimeter more. 

 The average age is 7 years less than that of the Igorots. 



In brief, this type is of medium height, with narrow head, nose, and 

 face. The head and face are small and the individuals are thin. They 

 are young and have bad teeth. Only one has hair that is not straight, 

 and all have coarse, black hair except one that has fine brown hair. 



AUSTUALOII) TYPE. 



Thirty students are of this type, and only 7 are mestizos. They are 

 differentiated from other students in the same way as the Iberian type, 

 and all the other types are differentiated in the same manner. The 

 stature is below the medium height, the head is narrow, the nose and 

 face are wide. Only one has wavy hair, the others have straight. The 

 individuals are all young and thin. They come from Laguna, 8amar, 

 Bulacan, Eizal, Leyte, Pampanga, Albay, Cavite, Tayabas, and the city 

 of Manila. 



The characteristics of this type may be emphasized by contrast with 

 the Iberian which it resembles in head shape and stature, although it is 

 not quite so tall and dolichocephalic. (Table 1.) The nasal index of 

 the Australoid is almost 20 higher than that of the Iberian, the mor- 

 phologic face index is 5.3 higher, and the number of decayed teeth is 

 20 per cent less than with the Iberian type, and there are twice the 

 number of individuals who have no decayed teeth ; in other character- 

 istics the two resemble each other closely. 



Were it not that a type almost exactly the sanie as the _ Australoid 

 was found among the Igorots and in about the same proportion to the 

 whole number exfftnined, it woiild seem that this is the result of the 

 crossed Iberian and Primitive type of the Spanish and Filipino people, 

 respectively, but among the Igorots there are no recent Iberians nor is 

 there evidence of any that have recently come into contact with the 

 Igorots. Therefore, I believe as stated in my recent work on the 

 Igorots(2), that this type forms one of the primitive elements of the 

 Filipinos. A comparison of the students of this type with the Igorots 



