II. FILIPINO TYPES : MALECON MORGUE. 311 



woman is distorted beliind, which gives a bulging appearance at one side 

 of tlie horizontal outline. The similarity of the Alpine and Primitive 

 head outlines indicates a close relationship between the two types. 



■WTien these outlines are compared with those of the Iberian type a 

 great contrast is observed. "Whereas the Primitive is short and broad, 

 the Iberian is long and narrow. The female Iberian outline is smaller 

 than the male, and the Japanese is longer and not so high as the Filipino. 

 The shape of the three Iberian head outlines is similar, each presenting 

 the square vertical forehead and the projecting occiput, so characteristic 

 of the Iberian. There is no appreciable flattening of the dorsum of the 

 head except that of the woman, which may not really be flattened, but 

 exhibits a sloping plane in the rear as noticed to some extent in the 

 Japanese and Filipino male, but at a different angle. The Japanese has 

 a slight indication' of scaphocephaly noted by the prominent sagittal 

 eminence of the coronal outline. 



The Japanese and Filipino Australoid are almost identical except that 

 the Japanese is longer and not so high, a characteristic that holds true 

 for all the Japanese types. This is similar to the American student; 

 and the Filipino resembles the Igorot by contrast with the Japanese. 

 The Australoid is unlike the Iberian or the Primitive, but resembles the 

 former mere than the latter. The head is long, narrow and oval. The 

 forehead is vertical but not square and the occiput does not bulge nor 

 is it flat. The lines of the head look as if the Iberian had been changed 

 only slightly in being rounded off by the Primitive. The Igorot Austra- 

 loid (type A) head outline is almost identical with that of the outline 

 of the Australoid herewith presented. 



The head outline of the Blend of both Japanese and Iberian represents 

 a composite with characteristics resembling different types, and its blended 

 appearance speaks for itself. 



The Cro-Magnon Filipino is placed with the Chinese Blend for 

 comparison and contrast. The shape of the two is not greatly unlike 

 except in the frontal region. The Chinese has a sloping head, whereas 

 the forehead of the Cro-Magnon is vertical or bulging. The other 

 characteristics of the European Cro-Magnon are present to some extent. 

 The difference in size between the two individuals is a matter of no 

 great significance, because a Chinaman with a large head and a Filipino 

 with a small head could be found easily'. 



Further comment on the head outlines is unnecessary, because they 

 are graphic representations and words are inadequate to describe them. 

 Outlines made in the manner of these should be taken with reservations, 

 because they can not be made to conform exactly to the head, and they 

 may be slightly distorted by handling before they are transferred to 

 paper. However, I believe they represent in a fairly accurate way the 



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