420 



BKAN. 



The Cro-Magnon. 



Character. 



Stature 



Absolutu lower leg- length.. 

 Absolute upper leg length.. 

 Absolute forearm length ... 

 Absolute upper arm length. 



Omphalic index 



Cephalic index 



Nasal index 



Morphologic face index 



Maxi- 

 mum. 



Mean. 



Mini- 

 iniliii. 



170.7 



I(i7.7 



15.5.3 ! 



42. a 



S!».; 



37.3 ' 



47.1 



42.5 



39. .T 



, 27.3 



■24.0 



22. .5 , 



36. .5 



8;;. ft 



32. G ; 



M.6 



4-2. !» 



38. ti 



K2,9 



7S..'S 



7i5.1 



104.7 



«S.4 



SI 8 



89.3 



SS.O 



7.1.0 



Num- 

 ber 

 of in- 

 divid- 

 uals. 



11 

 11 

 11 

 11 

 11 

 12 

 12 

 12 



The stature of 12 men called Cro-Magnon is 167.7 centimeters, the 

 cephalic index is 78.3, and the nasal index is 93.4. The omphalic index 

 is 42, the morphologic face index is 83.0, the tibio-femoral index is 93.4, 

 the radio-humeral index is 72.5, and the intermembral index is 71.2. 



The stature is 8.2 centimeters greater than that of the average Tay- 

 tajfan, the cephalic index is 73.5 less, the nasal index is 8.2 greater, the 

 omphalic index is practicall}' the same, the morphologic face index is 

 1.7 greater, the radio-humeral index is 1.3 greater, the tibio-femoral 

 index is 1.7 less and the intermembral index is 1.2 less. The lower leg 

 is 2.4 centimeters longer, the upper leg is 3.3 centimeters longer, and the 

 forearm and upper arm are each 1.5 centimeters longer. 



The Cro-Magnon of Taytay is therefore an individual above the 

 average in stature but not tall, ■with mesocephalic head and plat^Trhine 

 nose, although the nose is not flat but straight, long and wide. The 

 face is large in l3otli vertical and transverse directions. The limb parts 

 are long, especially the forearm and upper leg, and the lower extremity 

 is relatively longer than the upper. (Plate XV.) These factors in- 

 dicate a relationshijD with the prehistoric Cro-Magnon of Europe. 



For the sake of comparison, the measurements of the skeleton of the 

 old man of the cavei'u of less Eyzies{^), from the sepulchre of the 

 troglodytes of Perigord in the valley of the Yezere, in the region of 

 Dordogne, France, described by Broca, and those of a skeleton .of the 

 cavern of less Enfants{35) , from the sepulchre of the troglodytes of 

 Grimaldi, on the Mediterranean, in Italy near Monaco, described by 

 Verneau, will be presented, together with measurements of two indi- 

 viduals from Taytay. To make the comparison more interesting, with 

 these are given the measurements of two Nilotic Negroes, of two Negroid 

 skeletons of Grimaldi, of two l)londe Americans now living in the Philip- 

 pines, and of another Cro-Magnon skeleton from tlie grottoes of Grimaldi. 



