III. FILIPINO TYPES: RACIAL ANATOMY IN TAYTAY. 425 



The same difference between the American and Filipino outlines is seen 

 as that noted between the American students and Igorots (3) . The Amer- 

 ican is long and low, the Filipino is of equal length but high. Notwith- 

 standing the differences, the three outlines resemble the outlines of the 

 Cro-Magnon skulls of prehistoric Europe. This is especially true of the 

 American outline which has the vertical forehead, the long straight 

 superior part of the fronto-parietal region, and especially the projecting 

 occiput, that makes it identical with the masculine cranium of the Grotto 

 des Bnfants portrayed in Plate III of Verneau's "Grottes de Grimaldi." 

 The heads of the Taytayans have probably been somewhat flattened dor- 

 sally and thereby projected upward and pressed forward by the petdte 

 habit of infancy; otherwise the shape may be due to crossing with the 

 Primitive and other types. 



Compare with these outlines the heads of two Nilotic Negroes (38) 

 (figs. 161 and 168) and a striking similarity is seen, although the Negro 

 heads show the iiat superior frontal region previously described by me 

 (Negro brain) which differentiates them from other peoples. 



The Alpine. 



Character. 



Maxi- 

 mum. 



Mini- 

 mum. 



Num- 

 ber 

 lOf indi- 

 vid- 

 uals. 



Stature 



Absolute lower leg length.. 

 .\bsolute upper leg length . 

 Absolute forearm length _.. 

 Absolute upper arm length 



Omphalic index 



Cephalic index 



Nasal index 



Morphologic face index 



1R4.3 

 S8.9 

 42.4 

 2,5,2 

 34.8 

 ,52. 2 

 94.3 

 81.1 



1.5i).34 

 3J.1B 

 SS.7J 

 2-2.54 

 82.72 

 42. .5!) 



s;.74 



70.08 

 S2.21 



151,5 

 34.5 

 34,7 

 18,3 

 29,0 

 36,3 

 84,3 

 .54.9 

 75.5 



11 

 10 

 10 

 12 

 10 

 10 

 11 

 11 

 11 



The characteristics of the Alpine may be emphasized by contrast with 

 the Cro-Magnon. The difference is great. The Alpine is small, the Cro- 

 Magnon is almost tall; the Alpine is braehycephalic, the Cro-Magnon is 

 dolichocephalic ; the Alpine is leptorrhine, the Cro-Magnon is platyrrhine ; 

 the Alpine is short, squat and fat, the Cro-Magnon is long, lanlcy and 

 lean ; the lower leg of the Alpine is relatively long, that of the Cro-Magnon 

 is not; the forearm of the Alpine is relatively shorter than that of the 

 Cro-Magnon; and the face of the Cro-Magnon is relatively longer than 

 that of the Alpine. The physiognopiy and the ear are different as may 

 be .seen by an examination of the plates representing the Cro-Magnon 

 characteristics, and of Plate XIII. 



