THE BERMUDA JUNIPER AND ITS ALLIES. 9 
Hemsley gives fuller particulars concerning the history, and a good 
representation, tab. 5, of the Bermuda species. The fruits repre- 
sented are rerisidetakig smaller ehh those sent me by Mr. Hayeock. 
Taking into gap Be the foregoing historical details, the 
following synonymy is offered as representing the present state o 
our knowle ge :— 
J. sermupiana, Linn. Sp. Plant. “ae i. 1039 (1753) ; W. Hooker, 
in London Journ. Bot. ii. 141, t. 1 (1848); Endlicher, Synopsis 
Conif. 29 (1847) ; ‘Carriére, Traité Général, ed. 1, 49, partly (1855); 
Gordon, ner (1858), and ed. 2. 141 (1875), partly; Parlatore in 
DC. Prodr. xvi.? 490 (1868) ; Kent in Veitch, Manual, 285 (1881) ; 
ogee in ‘Gat Chron. May 26, 657 1883), and in Journ. Bot. 
; Botany of ‘Challenger,’ 81 (1884), tab. v.; Beissner, 
Handbuch, 115 (1891); Sargent in Garden and Forest, June 24, 
ce. ic. (1891). 
J. gem var. bermudiana, Vasey ex Sargent, Silva x. 
23 (1896). 
J. Vireiniana, Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 1, 1039 (1753); Richard, 
Conif. 37, t. 6, f. 2 (1826); Loudon, Arboretum, 2495 (18 88); 
Parlatore in DC. Prod. xvi.? 489 (1868); Koch, Dendrol. 2, 138 
(1873); Wilkomm, gee ae 257 (1887); Sargent, Silva of 
N. America x. 98, tab. 524 (1896) ; omy and Brown, Illust. 
Flora, N.U.S. i. 60, fe 188, et auctt. ‘plur 
J. barbadensis Linn. Sp. P. ed. 1, 1039 (1753) ; Grisebach, 
Flora of the ‘West Indian Islands, 503 partly (1864). 
J. bermudiana, Lunan, Hort. Jam 
lant known in gardens as Biota uw of Gordon is 
referred to J. bermudiana by Parlatore, but it is almost certainly 
a form of Thuya (§ Biota) orientalis with sit mordial or acicular 
ao only. lt is quite devoid of the characteristic juniperine 
odou 
Tb is curious to note that the true Bermuda Juniper, which is 
now seldom or ever met with in cultivation in this country, was 
grown here towards the end of the seventeenth century, for it is 
mentioned as having been grown from seeds received from England, 
in Hermann’s Catalogue of the Leyden Garden (1687), and by 
Miller and Evelyn. 
Juniperus ee onan the so-called ‘Red Cedar,’’ is mentioned 
n the same catalogue, and is said to have been introduced into 
somes by Bealyo. Evelyn’s account, Silva, p. 125 Feed is 
rth citing, not only as showing that the ermudas tree was 
bed n to him, but that his knowledge was so little critical that he 
confounds both it and the Virginian ‘‘cedar’’ with the Cedar 
ebanon. 
‘¢ The Cedar ? which grows in all eatreams; In the moist Bar- 
bados, the hot Bemus, the cold New-England; even where the 
— lyes (as I am ’d) almost half the year; (for so it does 
dount nus, ngs whence I have receiv’d seed of those few 
