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\ OCT 11 194: S0AZA4 
NLIBRARY PYROLA—VINCA. a6 
Pyrola secunda 1. Scottish type. Native. Montane. 
Area 9. Range 500, In Teesdale upon the perpendicular 
tocks at the White Force, the station almost or quite inaccessible. 
Tt grows also at High Cup Nick, beyond our limits, 
Monotropa Hypopitys L. Germanic type. Native. 
Area 8.3. Range 100-200, Found in plenty by Hebble- 
thwaite on the western edge of the Central Valley in a plantation 
of larches at Kirklington and recently by W. W. Reeves, 
under beeches in Thornton-le-dale near Pickering, 
Nex Aquifolium L. 3ritish type. Native. Area general. 
Range 9-450. Common in woods, thickets and hedgerows, 
ascending to Holwick Scars and the Main Limestone crags of 
Downholme Moor, Preston Moor and Copperthwaite Moor. It 
forms almost alone a natural wood upon the slope towards the 
Esk of the spur of hill which separates Great Fryupdale from 
Little Fryupdale, and in a few other places, 
Ligustrum vulgare L. English type. Native. Subxero- 
Philous, Area general. Range 0-150. Apparently indigenous 
in a few places in woods and thickets, as for instance upon the 
Coast at Saltburn ; but far more usually it grows in the hedgerows 
of the low country, and must be regarded as introduced. It is 
Clearly wild amongst the Limestone scars and débris of Craven, 
but I have not seen it under similar circumstances within our 
limits, Grown in gardens up to 350 yards. 
Fraxinus excelsior I. British type. Native. Area 
Seneral, Range 0-450. One of the commonest trees of the 
lowland hedgerows, but not so common as the Oak in the 
aboriginal dale woods. It ascends to Holwick Scars and the 
limestone crags of the upper part of Hell Gill. : 
Vinca Minor L. Alien. Occasionally subspontaneous in 
the neighbourhood of parks and gardens. The most thoroughly 
Sstablisheq Station which I have seen is at Moat Wood near 
1 hirsk, where it grows plentifully along with Prunus avium near 
the site of a nunnery, 
Bot, Trans, XNU, Vol. z w 
