376 BAKER’S NORTH YORKSHIRE. 
the Main Limestone scars of Copperthwaite Moor. About the 
quarries of Magnesian Limestone at Nosterfield ; Z. Simpson ! 
Epipactis palustris Swartz. English type. Native. Area 
8765432. Range o-250. Aol unfrequent in swamps in 
the low country and the lower part of the dales. Skeeby, 
Preston-under-scar, Masham, Carthorpe, Exilby, Hob Moor, 
Hutton Rudby, Guisbrough, Upgang, Flazendale, Beckdale, 
Hovingham, Coneysthorpe, Newtondale, Wykeham, etc. 
Epipactis ensifolia Swartz. English type. Native. Area 
4.3. Range roo-250. In several places in woods amongst the 
eastern moorlands. Amongst the arenaceous hills in North- 
dale Woods, Guisborough Spa Wood and in the Howardian tract 
in Cum-hag Wood, Amongst the calcareous range in Yowlas- 
dale, Rievaulx Woods, Duncombe Woods, Beckdale, and Forge 
Valley. 
Orchis Morio L. English type. Native. Area general. 
Range 0-300. Common in grassy places throughout the lower 
zone, ascending in Wensleydale to the hill top above the Keld- 
head lead-mines, where it grows with Vola lutea. 
Orchis mascula L. British type. Native. Area general. 
Range 0-350. Common in shaded places throughout the lower 
zone, ascending to the aboriginal woods upon the edge of Boltby 
Bank. 
Orchis ustulata I. Germanic type. Native. Area 
98765.321. Range 0-200. Frequent in grassy places 
in the low country, ascending in Swaledale to the Round Howe, 
in Wensleydale to Leyburn and Aysgarth. 
Orchis pyramidalis L. Germanic type. Native. Xero- 
philous. Area 8765.321. Rangeo-I50. In Wensleydale 
near Bolton Hall, Bearpark near Carperby, and about the 
Magnesian Limestone at Marfield, Gebdykes, Nosterfield, and 
Thorp Arch. In the Central Valley at Bedale, Carthorpe, 
Kirklington, South Stockton, Clifton Ings, ctc. Along the 
eastern calcareous hills in several places ; Helmsley, Hoving- 
ham, Coneysthorpe, ‘Thornton, Yedmandale, Scarborough. 
