Zoology 



OCT n 1^45 



^5^^4 



METEOROLOGY OF BRADFORD FOR 1893. 



Sheet 1. 



Computed from daily observations made at the Exchange, Bradford, by John McLaudsborough, M. Inst. C.E. retired., F.R.A..S., F.K.Met.Soc, E.G.S., and Alfred Elcy Proston, M. Inst. C.E,, F.R.Met.Soc, F.G.S 



Latitude, 53deg. 47min. 38sec. N. ; longitude, Ideg. iomiu. 4sec. W. Height above mean sea level, 3GGft. 



,' / 



.-*' 



Months. 



January .. 

 February,, 



March 



April 



May 



June 



July 



Aug-ust .. 

 September 

 October . . 

 November 

 December 





Ti 





H 



Ins. 



Means, or totals.. 



30 

 29 



an 



30 

 30 

 30 

 29 

 30 

 29 

 30 

 30 

 30 



050 

 994 

 104 

 234 

 '30 

 094 

 922 

 012 

 992 

 096 

 148 

 358 



30'095 



Date. 



On 

 4th 

 fith 

 25th 

 8 th 



6 th 



7 th 

 28 th 

 f9th 

 12th 

 23nl 

 21st 



30 th 



Peessukk ok Atmosphere in Month 



bo 

 ::! -.-I 



■r-( 



H 



Ins. 



30 

 30 

 30 

 30 

 30 

 30 

 30 

 30 

 30 

 30 

 30 

 30 



544 

 412 

 476 

 500 

 382 

 300 

 305 

 232 

 232 

 3P4 

 376 

 358 



30'376 





'/-• 



bf) 



oj 





Ins. 



30 

 30 

 30 

 30 

 30 

 30 

 29 

 29 

 30 

 30 

 30 



171 



104 



13' 



069 



060 



031 



975 



970 



073 



124 



062 



30 120 





Ph B Date. 



1^ 



Ins. 



29 

 28 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 28 

 29 

 29 

 28 

 28 

 28 

 28 



078 

 300 

 034 



060 

 192 

 928 

 180 

 136 

 824 

 708 

 540 

 410 



On 



23ili 



26 th 

 1st 

 29th 

 18th 

 23 rd 

 20ih 



21st 

 ^9th 

 4 th 

 1 7 th 

 13th 



P CM 



c 



1-1 



Ins. 



28 

 28 

 28 

 28 

 28 

 28 

 28 

 28 

 28 

 28 

 28 

 27 



070 

 300 

 175 

 332 

 661 

 840 

 690 

 670 

 452 

 250 

 060 

 652 



4^ 



tin 



30-074 I 28'908 



28-346 



28 

 28 

 28 

 28 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 28 

 28 



717 

 806 

 798 

 894 

 043 

 105 

 149 

 060 

 009 

 737 

 670 

 675 



bo 



Ph 



Ins. I Ins. 





 1 

 1 

 

 



1 



Q 

 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 1 



972 

 694 

 070 

 674 

 938 

 166 

 742 

 876 



388 

 6(,8 

 948 



Corrected for 



Capillarity 



and 



Temperature. 



Mean. 



Ins. 



29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 



631 

 209 

 640 

 786 

 660 

 594 

 485 

 574 

 418 

 426 

 587 

 429 



Mean 

 of 25 

 Years 



Ins. 



29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 

 29 



524 

 5^9 

 501 

 492 

 544 

 565 

 512 

 498 

 516 

 445 

 456 

 477 



-4J 

 O 



28-893 M87 ^ 29'537 ' 29-504 





Deg-. 



51 

 56 

 62 

 70 

 70 

 83 

 80 

 85 

 71 

 64 

 55 

 52 



3 

 5 

 

 

 2 

 8 

 5 

 

 9 

 1 

 

 8 



Tkmfkhature of Aip. IX Shadk during Month. 



Vapour. 



In Eacii Month. 



Date. 



bo 



a 



ra g 



, ^^ 



I ^ 



On 



31st 

 20th 

 13th 

 25 th 



5 til 

 19th 



9th 

 19th 



6 th 

 16th 



4th 

 14th 



- r — 1 



Deg- 

 57-2 

 59 8 

 66 



74 

 83 

 87 



66-9 





 

 9 

 8 

 6 

 85-2 

 81 

 69 9 

 61-5 

 578 



72'8 





o 



Date, 







Doff. 



Dcg. 



52 



■8 



190 



53' 



■4 



26' 



■9 



57 



^ ■ 



27 



■2 



63 



■7 



31 



■2 



70' 



■4 



40 



■4 



77' 



1 



46' 



■2 



79' 



r 

 — 



49 



■6 



78' 



■2 



46' 



■2 



70 



■9 



40' 



■0 



63' 



■0 



Q1 ■ 

 ( 1 



■2 



56' 



■4 



29 



■6 



53-1 



25-0 



64-6, 



34'4 



On 



5 th 



28th 



19th 



1 2 th 



7 th 



1st 



16th 



6ih 



23rd 



31st 



19th 



2nd 



6c 



J— ' 



t^ 



■ 1— r ■ 



?-i y; 



D ^ 







a' 



> iry 



P- CNJ 



O 



1 

 M 



DofT. 



6-7 



18-8 



17-4 



25-0 



28-6 



38-0 



42-0 



38-6 



33-5 



26-? 



23'0 



13-2 



26-0 



,4j 



to 



o 



r-1 



t: 



1^ 



Deg 



23 

 26 

 25 

 31 

 35 

 41 

 46 

 45 

 40 

 32 

 28 

 22 



U 

 2 



7 

 1 

 1 

 9 



6 

 2 

 2 

 4 

 7 

 9 



fci3 



Deg-, 



32 

 29 

 34 

 38 



29 

 37 

 30 

 38 

 31 

 32 

 25 

 27 



3 

 6 

 8 

 8 

 8 

 6 

 9 

 8 

 9 

 9 

 4 

 8 



Daily Mean. 





JLT] 



I Jta 



.en 



lVi( 



jni 



A\. 



4^ 



4 



^ 



+ 



s 







H 



-H 



ean of 

 Years, 









'^ CM 







o 





O 





DCS". 



Deg-. 



.Des-. 



iDeg. 



40' 



■8 



42 



■8 ; 33' 



■7 i 34-2 



45 



■3 



44 



■1 



36' 



■2 ■ 



35'3 



52 



■5 



46 



■4 



38' 



■0 



35 3 



59 



■2 



52 



■5 



40 



■8 1 39-3 



62 



■5 



58 



■5 , 



47' 



■3 



44-1 



60 



■5 



65 



■0 ! 5T 



■8 



50-2 : 



67 



■8 



67 



■8 54' 



■5 , 



5S-7 i 



70 



■6 



66 



■9 



'56' 



■7 



53-2 



61 



■5 



62 



■0 



50' 



■0 



^9-7 



55 



■9 



53 



■8 



45' 



1 



■43-3 



46 



■5 



47' 





37' 



6 



■38-4 



46-5 



42-7 



377 



34'2 



56-3 54-2 I 44-1 



42-6 



Eansre . 



1^ 



Deg 



7 



9 



14 



18 



15 



14 



13 



13 



11 



10 



8 



8 



1 

 1 



5 

 4 

 2 



7 

 3 

 9 

 5 

 8 

 9 

 8 





Deg, 



8-6 



8-8 



11 -2 



13-3 



14-4 



14' 9 



14-1 



13-7 



12-3 



10-5 



8-9 



8-6 



12-2 ■ 1V6 











Of Dr>: 



r 



Bnlb. 







■ 



O '-' 



1—1 



3S 





S3 S 



I— ( 



0) "^ 



r^ 



1— ! lO 





r^^^ 



-Oeg. 



Deg.! 



38' 







39 



■1 ! 



40' 



■2 



39 



■5 



44' 



■5 



40 



■5 



47' 



■8 



44 



■6 



53- 



8 



49 



■9 , 



58' 



2 



55 



■9 



59 



8 



59 



■8 



62' 



9 



58' 



■9 



55' 



4 



54' 



■7 



49- 



8 



48 



■2 



41- 



9 



42- 



8 



42-6 



|39-0 



49' 



6 



47-8 



Adopted Mean Temperature. 



Of Air. 



Deg, 

 5 

 2 



Deg 



37 

 40 

 44 

 48 

 53 

 57 

 59 

 62 

 54 

 49 

 41 



4 

 1 

 5 

 8 

 5 

 5 

 9 

 6 

 8 



42-3 



38 

 39 

 40 

 44 

 49 

 55 

 59 

 58 

 54 

 47 

 42 

 38 



7 

 4 

 1 



t! 



7 

 8 

 6 

 6 

 8 

 8 

 5 

 7 



Of iilvapo- 



ration. 



! 



i 



s s 





$>^ 



(i ■ — 



i 1 



F^LO 





c^ 



Dew 

 Point, 





Deg.:DegJDeg. 



35 

 38 

 41 

 43 

 48 

 52 

 54 

 56 

 50 

 46 

 39 

 40 



8 

 3 

 1 

 8 

 9 

 9 

 7 

 7 

 9 

 3 

 5 

 3 



37 

 37 

 37 

 41 

 45 

 51 

 54 

 54 

 51 

 45 

 40 

 36 





 7 

 7 

 2 

 4 

 3 

 1 

 

 4 

 4 

 3 

 8 



33 

 35 

 37 

 39 

 44 

 48 

 50 

 51 

 47 

 42 

 36 

 37 



5 



8 



3 



1 



3 



5 



4 



7 

 1 



8 

 6 

 9 



49 3 47-5 45'8i44-4 



42-1 



O U 



Dog. 



34 



35 



34 



37 



41 



46 



49 



50 



48 



42 



37 



34 



7 

 4 

 7 

 3 

 3 

 9 

 8 

 I 





 5 

 6 

 3 



41-0 



Elastic 

 Force. 



In a Cubic Foot 

 of Air. 



w 1 



1 



- a 



1 

 Ins. Ins. 



■192 ■ 



■203 



■211 i ■ 



■208 



■222 ■ 



■20? 



■238 j ■ 



■225 



■292 i ■ 



■2B 



•341 ■ 



■322 



■367 ■ 



■359 



■385 ■ 



■363 



■323 ■ 



336 



•276 ■ 



■274 



■219 ■ 



■226 



■228 ■ 



■199 



•274 ■ 



265 





Grs 



2 

 2 

 2 

 2 

 3 

 3 

 4 

 4 

 3 



J 



2 

 2 



3 

 4 

 6 

 7 

 3 

 8 

 1 

 3 

 7 

 1 



5 

 6 



O 



'^ 



»^H 



o 



>< 



Fi csj ^-^53 f^ CM 



Grs 

 2 

 2 



3 



4 



2 

 2 

 3 

 3 



4 

 4 



3 

 3 

 2-6 

 2-3 



3 



6 







6 





 1 



8 



o 



c « 



Grs 





 







1 

 1 



1 



1 



2 



1 



h 





 

 



4 

 5 

 8 



1 



3 



6 

 6 

 

 2 

 9 

 6 

 5 



Grs 



3-1 I 3-0 I 1-0 





 

 

 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 

 

 







4 

 4 

 6 

 8 

 1 

 4 



7 

 5 

 1 

 7 

 5 

 5 



9 





-w 



<*-• 



■T. 9 



Grs. 

 552 

 541 

 545 

 544 

 535 

 529 

 525 

 524 

 529 

 535 

 547 

 54^ 





537 



C4H 

 O 



o 



1i 

 CM 



G rs . 

 549 

 548 

 547 

 542 

 537 

 531 

 526 

 526 

 531 

 537 

 544 

 548 



Degree of Humidity. 

 (Complete Saturation =- 100.) 





■P— I 



: 0—100 



98 

 97 

 f<8 

 94 

 89 

 93 



97 

 91 

 94 

 95 



539 95 



Date. 



9th 

 26th 



1st 

 11th 

 17th 



3rd 

 25111 



3rl 

 18th 



9th 

 18th 

 25th 



<u> ^ d 





C4-1 



o 



a? 







>H 



^ ■£■'■■'" 



4J 

 O 



Date. 



Qj S :t; 



c ^h^ 



^ in 





0—100 



0—100 0-100, 



On 



0-100 



100 



97 



' 65 



31st 



34 



100 



97 



55 



19th 



42 



99 



06 



4 



28 th 



28 



1 



100 



95 i 



37 



25th 



■ 30 



99 



92 ■ 



40 



1 0th 



30 



100 



93 



43 



16th 



32 



99 



91 



47 



7(h ■ 



35 



99 



92 



46 



2 st 



41 



99 



95 



49 



12th . 



38 



99 



97 



58 ■ 



5ih 



49 



100 



96 



61 



16th 



43 



100 



97 



66 



2nd 



44 



100 ■ 



95 



51 





37 



65 

 65 

 55 

 51 



44 



47 

 48 

 51 

 54 

 61 

 63 

 63 





0—100 



86 

 85 

 75 

 7t 

 7i 

 71 

 72 

 69 

 75 

 77 

 83 

 85 



^■' CM 



0-100 



86 



82 

 77 

 73 

 72 

 70 

 74 

 78 

 82 

 83 

 84 



56 



77 



79 



Months. 



Janu.'iry . . 

 February 



March 



April . . , , . 



May 



June 



July 



August .. 

 September 

 October .. 

 November 

 December 



Bright Sunshinf,. 



o 



^■^ 



C3 t>> 



& 



hr. 

 

 3 



7 

 11 

 13 

 12 



10 

 1 



7 



A 



2 



mm 



50 



45 



40 



25 





 20 

 40 





 20 

 45 





 10 



Moans, or totals,, 7 40 



Date, 



On 



16th 



9th 



13th 



23rd 



TOth 



19th 



Bih 



22nd 



22nd 



1st 



1st 



2nd 





lu-. min. 



2 



21 



4^> 



150 



132 



123 



123 



163 



f8 



90 



22 



6 



15 

 45 



5 





 45 

 25 



6 

 10 



5 

 50 

 40 

 30 



CM 



■ p — I o 



+^ j:i ■-< 

 a> M rf 



980 36 



1 



8 



13 



36 



27 



24 



24 



36 



26 



28 



9 



3 



Temp, of Air 

 IN Sun's Hays. 



»i-H 



Deg. 



22 



67 

 82 

 101 



104 

 109 

 109 

 105 

 117 

 104 

 100 

 77 

 66 



5 

 

 6 

 5 

 

 

 

 8 

 8 

 

 

 



Date. Moan, 



95-4 



On 



31st 

 20 th 

 13th 



3rd 

 23 rd 

 17th 



2nd 

 19th 



6th 



1st 



Bth 

 17th ■■■ 58-0 



Deg. 

 56-3 

 63-7 

 79^2 

 90-7 

 98 • 6 

 97^2 

 98-8 



■'04-'> 

 91-7 

 79-0 

 63-0 



Wind. 



Direction : 

 Eelative Proportion of at 9 a.m. 



81-7 



5 

 2 

 2 

 2 

 5 

 2 

 3 

 

 7 

 



0. 



8 



6 



8 



4 



1 



2 



1 



4 



1 



1 



■ 



'A 



p4 



1 

 1 



No. 

 3 

 2 



No. 

 3 

 1 



No. 

 ' 3 

 3 



33 J 39 



2 



7 

 6 

 4 

 4 



^ 



I 





 

 3 

 1 





No 

 2 



3 

 1 

 3 

 1 

 2 

 3 

 1 

 

 

 1 



03 



No. 

 1 

 3 



34 , 20 



3 

 6 

 

 

 4 





No 

 6 



10 

 5 

 2 

 7 

 4 

 4 

 9 

 7 



19 

 7 

 8 



^ 



No 

 7 

 3 



12 

 5 

 5 

 3 

 7 



11 

 8 

 8 

 4 



11 





No. 

 6 

 3 

 5 

 2 

 3 

 6 

 3 

 3 

 4 

 3 

 4 

 3 



Velocity. 



At 9 a.m. 





W 



o 



fcD 



'—I 



MiiesI Miles 

 p'rlu'.'p'r hr. 



5-5 

 7'6 

 58 

 3-7 

 6^2 

 4-8 

 6-0 

 6-2 

 5-9 



6-4 



74 

 8-3 



15 

 19 

 13 

 13 

 12 

 15 

 11 

 14 

 15 

 14 

 18 

 20 



6 



2 







3 

 2 

 

 4 

 8 

 2 

 2 

 8 

 6 



22 88 84 I 45 ! 6-1 I 15-3 



Date. 



During ^4 hour^.. 



On 



26 th 

 10th 

 17th 

 30th 



1st 

 28th 

 17 th 

 21st 

 19lh 

 26th 

 18th 



8 th 



<D 



Miles 

 per d. 



o 

 Id 



O 



134 

 174 

 134 

 96 

 115 

 105 



127 

 138 

 132 

 139 

 18^ 

 175 



138 



4^ 

 00 



CD 



Miles 

 per d 

 155 

 IGl 

 158 

 143 

 146 

 132 

 137 

 132 

 137 

 148 

 152 

 139 



145 



bD 



Miles 

 per d. 



263 

 353 

 317 

 282 

 214 

 282 

 250 

 306 

 381 

 328 

 430 

 3/0 



320 



Date 



On 



31st 

 10 th 



2nd 

 30th 



8 th 

 29 th 

 18th 

 22nd 

 29th 

 26th 

 19ih 

 25 th 



U-i 

 C 



-/J 



ti: ^• 



Miles 



per d. 



439 



462 

 559 

 359 

 376 

 282 

 359 

 493 

 381 

 390 

 490 

 370 



413 



P4-- 



Milcs 



4151 

 4862 

 4156 

 2876 

 3572 

 3159 

 3924 

 4276 

 3965 

 4301 

 5449 

 5440 



50131 





^ o c 

 cf o J: 



Miles. 



4806 

 4570 

 4 904 

 4292 

 4521 

 3954 

 4251 

 4082 

 4111 

 4586 

 4551 

 4310 



r/5 



on :: 



Pressure. 



I "^ 





'V 



hi '—f ^ 



■ o 



r—- 



bD 



'•—I 



m 





OJ 



te>. 



ki 





Miles 



6724 

 5488 

 5803 

 5569 

 5349 

 4764 

 4771 

 4603 

 4 873 

 5127 

 7853 

 5440 



lb. 



sq. 



1 



3 

 2 

 1 

 1 



1 



1 



2 

 2 



2 

 4 



3 



per 

 ft. 

 25 

 67 

 64 



17 

 62 

 34 

 73 

 31 

 06 

 45 

 06 

 67 



lb. 



SQ. 



2 

 2 

 2 

 2 

 2 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 2 

 2 

 2 

 2 



* 



, 



■s i 



a; 



O 



fcD 



-r- 



0) 



t! 



%4 





P 



— ^ — ■ — • 1 





per 

 ft. 

 72 

 63 

 27 

 08 

 18 

 62 

 78 

 S3 



u1 



27 



41 

 58 



52938 ■ 5530 2 33 2 20 



lb. per 



sq ft 



4^5 



13-0 



10 2 



4^0 



4-3 



4^3 



5'6 



5 2 



8^0 



12^6 



13 2 



9-2 



7-8 



W N W 

 W 



^v 



"WSW 



s w 



s 



S AV 

 W8W 



W ^W 



W N W 



W 



o 



On 



21st 



8th 



2nd 



30ih 



1st 



29th 



lOtli 



22 nd 



14th 



29 th 



19th 



14 th 



*4h 









lb. per 



sq. ft. 

 11-02 

 9'80 

 9 32 

 7-57 

 7-15 

 5-85 

 6-16 

 7-29 

 6^35 

 8-83 

 9^73 

 9 58 



o 



PI 



Li. A !-' * 





O 



CO 



p 



G 





0- 



7 

 7 



5 

 4 

 5 

 5 

 6 



r- 







n 



5 

 7 



7 



10 



8 







7 

 2 

 7 

 8 

 8 

 5 

 2 

 5 

 5 

 4 



8 22 1 6^3 





No. 



9 



21 



7 



5 



11 



11 



17 



16 



15 



16 



22 



23 



173 



oi 



r— ' 



p 



to 



5 



Ins. 





 





 



1 





 





 

 

 



1 



23 

 77 

 37 

 26 

 18 

 66 

 67 

 28 

 51 

 57 

 31 

 04 



Date. 



0-57 



On 

 7 th 

 10th 

 1st 

 2ad 

 1 8 til 

 27th 

 12tli 

 10th 

 27th 

 5ih 

 2 ad 

 13th 



o 



a 



<p 



I — 1 

 . — i 



o 

 O 



1— ' 



o 



Ins. 





 3 

 

 

 2 

 1 

 3 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 5 



56 

 25 

 97 

 69 

 10 



01 



37 



75 



94 



31 



92 





p^^ 



Ins. 



2 

 1 

 2 

 1 

 1 

 2 

 2 

 2 

 2 

 3 

 2 

 2 



51 



85 



06 



96 



92 



24 



84 



63 



54 



52 



79 



64 



CO 

 Gj Csp 



O 



si 



o 



b . 



O i-. 



•^ be 



<v 



CD 



Ins. 



22-67 I 29-50 



2 

 2 

 2 

 2 

 2 

 2 

 3 

 3 

 2 

 3 

 3 

 3 



209 

 609 

 776 

 516 

 103 

 837 

 401 

 654 

 894 

 640 

 421 

 681 



7-/. " 



OJ 



Cod 



is 



1^' 



Is 



^j ' w 



r^ P^ 



^3 



oi O 



Ins. 



2 

 2 

 3 

 2 



2 

 3 

 3 

 3 

 3 

 4 

 3 

 4 



474 



972 



260 



835 



277 



Oil 



641 



892 



229 



012 



828 



170 



Gr'terfa,llonsur- 

 f ace at Town Hall 

 & Mid. Stn, than 

 at 65,^ft. above 

 surface at Exch. 



Depth 

 in 



Inches. 



35-741 '39-601 



Ins. 





 





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



265 

 363 

 484 

 319 

 174 

 174 

 240 

 238 

 335 

 372 

 407 

 489 



3-860 



Percen- 

 tage of 

 fall at 

 Exch'ge 



Per cent 

 11-2 

 11-4 

 11-7 

 1V2 

 108 

 10-6 

 10^7 

 10-7 

 1V2 

 11-0 



n-2 



11-3 



mmt—m-r > ' 



11-08 





