166 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM 
Family CHANID. 
17. Chanos chanos (Forskal). 
Giran, Taihoku, and Toii (Jordan & Evermann). 
Family CLUPEIDA. 
18. Sardinella toli (Cuvier & Valenciennes). 
Five specimens three to four inches long from Takao. Kotosho (Jordan & 
Evermann). The genus Sardinella is identical with Harengula and probably also 
with Kowala. The Sardines and Pilchards should stand as Amblygaster Bleeker, 
a name earlier than that of Sardinia Poey. 
19. Amblygaster maculatum (Richardson). 
Giran (Jordan & Evermann). 
20. Amblygaster immaculatum (Kishinouye). 
Seven specimens, four and one-half inches long from Takao, Formosa. 
Dorsal 16 or 17; anal 16; scales 44; head 3.6 in length without caudal, a 
pupil’s width more than greatest depth of body; depth 4.3 in length; body com- 
pressed, greatest width nearly 2 in depth; eye 3 in head, equal to snout without 
adipose eyelid; lower jaw slightly projecting when mouth is closed; maxillary 2 
in head, not quite reaching middle of eye; small teeth in front of lower jaw; vomer, 
tongue and palatines smooth ; origin of dorsal nearer snout than base of caudal ; ven- 
trals inserted in front of middle of dorsal ; gill-rakers fine, length two-thirds of eye ; 
scales deciduous, posterior edges smooth or broadly sinuate, some with evident strize. 
Color silvery below, bluish black above; upper and lower jaw tipped with 
blackish ; a narrow median frontal line of blackish from above pupil to even with 
nostrils. 
This is probably identical with Clupea immaculata described by Kishinouye 
from the Riu Kiu Islands. 
21. Tlisha elongata Bennett. 
Formosa (Jordan & Evermann). 
22. Dussumieria elopsoides (Bleeker). 
Kotosho (Jordan & Evermann). 
Family ENGRAULIDZ. 
23. Anchovia hamiltoni (Gray). 
(Native name Poe koe.) 
Four specimens three to four inches long from Takao. 
