Der Riesenalk, Alca impennis L. 1 «3 



p. 1982). — Jones, J. Matthew, The mummy specimen of Alca impennis at Halifax, Nova Scotia (Zoologist (2) Vol. 5. 1870. p. 1982). The Great Auk from Funk Island 

 (Ibid. p. 2182—2183). — Le metteil, E. L., Catalogue raisonne, ou Histoire . . des Oiseaux de la Seine-Interieure (Bull, de la Soc. des Amis d. sc. nat. de Rouen, 

 Annee 1869. Rouen 1870, p. 36 ff.; S. A. 1874, Tome II, p. 502). — Newton, Alfred, The mummy specimen of Alca impennis at Halifax, Nova 

 Scotia (Zoologist (2) Vol. 5. 1870. p. 2065). — Newton, Alfred, On Existing Remains of the Gare-fowl (Ale. imp.) (Ibis 1870, p. 256—261); mit kleiner Auslassung 

 auch u. d. T. : Remarques sur la liste des divers representants de l'Alca impennis de M. V. Fatio (Bull. Soc. Ornith. Suisse, Tome IL Partie II. 1870. p. 149 — 157) — 

 (Newton, Alfred), Specimen of Alca impennis at Strassburg (Ibis 1870. p. 518 Note). — Orton, James, The Great Auk (With Woodcut) (Americ. Naturalist Vol. III. 

 1870. p. 539— 542). — Selys-Longchamps , (Edm) Baron de, Notes on various Birds observed in Italian Museums in 1866 (Ibis 1870, p. 449 — 450). — The Eggs 

 of the Great Auk (Americ. Naturalist Vol. III. 1870. p. 550). (Liste der Sammlungen.) — Coues, Elliott, The Great Auk (Americ. Naturalist Vol. IV. 1871. p. 57.) — 

 Dubois, Alphonse, Conspectus Avium europaearum. Bruxelles 1871. p. 34. — Gray, Robert, Birds of the West of Scotland. Glasgow 1871. p. 441 — 453. — 

 Chenalopex impennis. Gray, G. R., Hand-List of Birds. Vol. III. 1871. p. 95. — Potts, T. H., Notes on an Egg of Alca impennis Linn., in the Collection of the 

 writer (Trans, and Proc. New Zealand Inst. Vol. 3 (für 1870) 1871. Trans, p. 109—110). — Ross, Alexander Milton, Birds of Canada. Toronto 1871. p. 122. 

 Idem, A classified Catalogue of the Birds of Canada. Toronto 1872. p. 9. — Coues, Elliott, Key to North American Birds. 1872. 8°. p. 339 2. Edit. 1884. 8°. 

 p. 819. — Dean, Ruthven, Great Auk (Americ. Naturalist. Vol. VI. 1872. p. 368—369). — Giebel, C. G., Thesaurus Ornithologiae. Bd. I. Leipzig 1872. S. 303. — 

 Gurney, J. H. jr., Great Auk at Disco (Zoologist (2) Vol. 7. 1872. p. 3064/65. — Morcom, G. F., Great Auk (Zoologist (2) Vol. 7. 1872, p. 3338). — Baldwin, S., 

 The Great Auk (Yorkshire Nat. Recorder No. 11 1873. p. 165—166). — Collett, Rob., Remarks on the Ornithology of Northern Norway (Forh. Vidensk. Selsk. Christiania (Aar 

 1872) 1873. p. 189— 309, cf. 306. — Coues, Elliott, Check-List of North American Birds. Salem 1873. n. 615. 2. Edit. 1882 n. 578. — Droste, Ferd. Baron v., Die in histori- 

 scher Zeit ausgestorbenen Vögel. 1. Der Riesenalk, Alca sive Plautus impennis Parkh. (Zoologischer Garten. Jahrg. XIV. 1873. No. 5, S. 162—166) — Garrod, A. H.,Onthe 

 Value in Classification . . . Nasal Bones of Birds (Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1873. p. 34) mit Abb. des Schädels, Fig. 1. — Gould, John, Birds of Great Britain. 

 5 Vols. London 1862—73. Vol. V. 1873. pl. 46. — Hayes, Isaak, La Terre de desolation. (Tour du Monde 1873. IL Sem. p. 58— 59). — Olphe-Galliard, Leon, Recueil des 

 principales denominations . . . d'oiseaux d'Europe (Rev. et Mag. Zool. (3) Tome I. 1873. p. 115) — Wright, Magnus v., Finlands Foglar utg. v. Johann Axel Palmen. Helsing- 

 fors 1873. 8°. p. 680—681 — Hancock, John, Catalogue of the Birds of Northumberland and Durham (With 14 PI.) (Nat. Hist. Trans, of North, a. Durh. Vol. VI. 1874. 

 p. III— XXV u. 1—174. PI. 13!) — H(arvey), M., The Great Auk in New Foundland (Forest and Stream IL 28. Mai 1874. p. 244). — Rosenberg, H. v., De 

 Reuzenalk (Mit 1 Taf.) (Jaarboekje Kon. Zool. Genootsch. Amsterdam 1874. p. 144—146). — Saxby, Henry L., Birds of Shetland 1874. 8°. — S(nellen) v. V(ollen- 

 hoven), (S. C), De Reuzen-Alk (Album der Natur. 1874 Wetensch. bijblad p. 31). — The Great Auk (With Woodcut) (Amer. Sportsman IV. 1874. p. 401). — Eyton, 

 Thomas Campbell, Osteologia avium, or a sketch of Osteology of Birds. Supplem. IL Part. 3. 1875. p. 42 pl. 27 u. 27. A. — Milne, John, Relics of the Great 

 Auk on Funk Island. (Mit 1 Taf. in Holzschnitt.) 8°. 1875. (Reprinted from the Field of March 27 and April 3 and 10, 1875 [zuerst anonym erschienen]) — New- 

 ton, Alfr. , Birds of Greenland in Arctic Manual 1875. — Rowley, George Dawson, British Birds (Ornithological Miscellany, Vol. I. Part. 2. p 99. 1875) — 

 The Great Auk, an extinet English Bird Rod a. Gun. VI. 18. Sept. 1875. p. 375). — Allen, J. A., Decrease of Birds in Massachusetts (Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club. Vol. 

 I. 1876. p. 58—60). Idem, Decrease of Birds in the United States (Penn. Monthly Dec. 1876. p. 931—944). — Allen, J. A., The Extinction of the Great Auk at 

 the Funk Island (Amer. Naturalist. Vol. 10. 1876. No. 1. Jan. p. 48). — Harvey, M., The Great Auk (With Woodcut) (Forest and Stream VI. 20. Juli 1876. p. 386). — 

 Gurney, J. H. jr., The Great Auk (Orkney) (Naturalist. Huddersfield. Vol. 1. 1875—1876 p. 186). — Gurney, J. H. jr., Waterford Great Auk (Zoologist (2) Vol. 11. 

 1876. p. 4847—4848). — Selys-Longchamps, Baron Edm. de, Note sur un voyage scient. fait en Allemagne etc. (Comptes-rendus des seances de la Soc. Ento- 

 molog. de Belg. 1876. 7. Oct. p. LXX.) — Zoolog. Museum i. Kopenhagen 1876, p. 26. — Das Aussterben des Grossen Alks in Amerika (Ausland Jahrg. 49. 1876. 

 S. 440). — Barrow, W. B., Catalogue of the Alcidae in the Museum Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. etc. (Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. HLst. Vol. 19. 1877. p. 150—165). — Pelzein, 

 August von, Ausgestorbene Vogelarten in der Kais Sammlung in Wien (Mitt. d. Ornith. Vereins in Wien. Jahrg. I. 1877. No. 1/2. S. 4). — Tocque, Phil., Newfound- 

 land as it Was and as it Is in 1877. 1878. - Feilden, H. W., On the reported oecurence of a Gare-Fowl in the Faeroes (Zoologist (3) Vol. 2. 1878. p. 199—201). — 

 Newton, Alfred, in Encyclopaedia Britann. 9. Edit Article: Birds, Vol. III. p. 734—735 (1878) u. Article: Garefowl, Vol. X. p. 78—80 (1879). — Smith, J. AI., 

 Proc. Soc. of Antiquar, of Scotland. N. Ser. Vol. I. (1878—1879) 1879. Jan. p. 76—105; IL (1879—1880) 1880. Juni p. 436—444). — Stolpe, H, in Montelius, Bidrag 

 tili kännedomen om Göteborgs och Bohusläns Historie Bd. II. Stockholm 1879. p. 27—29. Fussnote. (Fund eines linken Coracoidbeins unter vorgesch. Altert, aus der Eisenzeit nahe 

 Greby, bei Tanum, Prov. Bohuslän; vergl. Affaldrdyngr p. 183). — Gray, Rob., On two unrecorded Eggs of the Great Auk discovered in an Edinburgh Collection, with remarks on 

 the former existence of the bird in Newfoundland (Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh. Vol. 10 (1878—1880) 1880. p. 667— 682). — Dresser, H. E. , History of the Birds of Europe. 

 8 Vols. London. (187 1—1881.) Part. 7 7 bis 7 9, 1880. Vol. VIII. p. 563. pl. 620. — Howse , R., On the Discovery of Old Sea-caves and a Raised Sea Beach (dabei Reste von Alca impen- 

 nis) (Nat. Hist. Transact. Northumberland a. Durham. Vol. VII. Part 2. 1880. p. 361—364). — Homeyer, Eug. F. v., Reise nach Helgoland, d. Nordseeinseln Sylt etc. Frankf. a. M. 

 1880. S. 62. — Eggs of the Great Auk (Ibis 1880. p. 380—381). Dsgl. (Science-Gossip. Vol. 16. 1880. p. 185). — Cory, Charles B., Beautiful and Curious Birds. 

 Boston (1880 ff). Fol. Part. II. PI. V. 1881). — Ridgway, Robert, Nomenciator North American Birds. n. 741. 1881. — Blasius, Rud., Alca impennis in engl. u. schottischen 

 Museen (Sitzungsber. d. Vereins f. Naturw. Braunschweig v. 8. Dez. 1881 in Gefiedert. Welt 1882. No. 2. S. 21). — Grieve, Symington, Notice of the Discovery of 

 Remains of the Great Auk or Garefowl (Alca impennis L.) on the Island of Oronsay, Argyllshire (Linnean Society's Journal, Zoology. Vol. XVI. 1882. p. 479—487. 

 pl. 9). — Mela. A. J., Vertebrata fennica, Helsingissä, 1882. p. 250. n. 274. — Blasius, Wilhelm, Über die letzten Vorkommnisse des Riesen-Alks (Alca impennis) 

 und die in Braunschweig und an anderen Orten befindlichen Exemplare dieser Art. (Jahresber. d. Vereins f. Naturw. z. Braunschweig. III. f. 1881—1883. 1883. 

 S. 89—115.) — Gibson, John, On a hitherto unrecorded Specimen of the Great Auk in the collections of his Grace the Duke of Roxburghe. (Proc. Royal Physic. 

 Society Edinburgh 1883 p. 335—338). Mit Abb. (Holzschn.) p. 336. — Harting, J. E., The last Great Auk (Zoologist (3) Vol. VII. Nov. 1883. p. 470). Idem (Ibid. VIII. 



1884. April, p. 141—142). — Leunis, Johannes, Synopsis der Naturgeschichte des Tierreichs. 3. Aufl. v. Hub. Ludwig. Bd. I. 1883. S. 516. — Plautus impennis. 

 Baird, Spencer F., T. M. Brewer and Rob. Ridgway, The Water Birds of North America. Boston. Vol. IL (= Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at 

 Harvard College. Vol. XIII.) 1884. p. 467—472. Mit Holzschn. — Blasius, Wilh., Zur Geschichte der Überreste von Alca impennis Linn. (Journ. f. Ornith. 1884. S. 58—176). 

 S. A. Naumburg a. S. 1884. 8°. Auszugsw. engl. Übers in Grieve (1885) App. p. 4—34. Idem, Neue Thatsachen in Betreff der Überreste von Alca impennis Linn. (Tageblatt 

 d. 57. Vers. Deutsch. Naturf. u. Ärzte in Magdeburg. 1884. S. 321—323. Idem, Eine ausgestorbene Vogelart. (Mit Illustration S. 257.) (Gartenlaube 1884. No. 15. S. 259—260.) — 

 Collett, Robert, Über Alca impennis in Norwegen (Mitt. d. Ornitholog. Vereins in Wien 1884. No. 5 S. 65-69 u. No. 6 S. 87-89). S. A. Wien 1884. 8°. 22 Seit. Ref. Ibis 



1885. p. 225). — Munro, Rob., Danish Kjökkenmöddings, their Factsand Inferences (Proc. Soc. of Antiquar, of Scotland. Sess. 1883— 1884. p. 216—225). — Sclater (Ph. L.), 

 The National Museum of Lisbon (Ibis 1884. p. 122). Idem. Blasius on the Great Auk (Ibid. p. 204—205). — Pinguinus impennis. Olphe-Galliard, Leon, Contributions 

 ä la Faune ornithologique de l'Europe occidentale. Vol. I. Fase. I. 1884. p. 20—31. — (Allen, J. A.), Note . . . on the Great Auk, (Auk 1885. p. 115.) — Blasius, W„ Neue 

 Thatsachen in Betreff des Aussterbens von Alca impennis L. (Journ. f. Ornith. 1885. p. 398—400). — Dixon, Charles, The Ornithology of St. Kilda (Ibis 1885. 

 p. 90—91). Ref. (Journ. f. Ornith. 1885. p. 213—214). — Grieve, Symington, The Great Auk, or Garefowl (Alca impennis Linn.) Its History, Archaeology, and 

 Remains. London 1885. 4°. Mit 4 Tafeln, 1 Karte und vielen (6) Text-lllustr. — Newton, Alfred, Mr. Grieve on the Garefowl (Nature v. 8. Oct. 1885). — Seebohm, 

 Henry, History of British Birds, with Coloured Illustrations of their Eggs. London. Vol. III. 1885. p. 371—374. PI. 40 u. 41. — Kinberg, J. G. H., in d. Fort- 

 setzung' von C. J. Sundevall, Svenska Foglarna. 1885. p. 994. pl. LXXX. fig. 2. — Saunders, Howard, in William Yarrell, History of British Birds. 4. Edit. in 4 Vols. 

 Vol. IV. 1885 p. 61—68. — Pleske, Theodor, Übersicht der Säugetiere und Vögel der Kola-Halbinsel (Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Russischen Reiches etc. 

 2. Folge. Bd. VII. ff. Teil IL Vögel). S. A. St. Petersburg 1886. p. 405. — S(tejneger), L(eonard), Grieve on the Great Auk, or Garefowl (Auk 1886. p. 262—265). — 

 Plautus impennis. Amer. Code of Nomenclature and Check-List of North American Birds. New York 1886. p. 84. — Müller, Aug., Die antetertiären Vorfahren unserer 

 Vögel (Journ. f. Ornith. 1886. S. 565). — Gröndal, Benedict, Isländische Vogelnamen (Ornis 1887. p. 592—593). — Mühlberg, F., Ausgestorbene und aus- 

 sterbende Tiere. Vortrag (Bericht der St. Gallischen naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft für 1885—1886. 1887. S. 295— 298). — Plautus impennis. Ridgway, 

 Robert, A Manual of North Americ. Birds. lllustrated by 464 outline drawings of the generic characters. Philadelphia 1887. p. 19. — Eier von Alca impennis 

 (Leipziger Illustr. Zeit. No. 2322 v. 31. Dezember 1887, S. 694). — Grieve, Symington, Recent notes on (= Recent Information about) the Great Auk or Garefowl 

 (Alca impennis Linn.) Presidential Address (Transactions of the Edinburgh Field Naturalists' and Microscopical Society. Sess. XX. 1888—1889, Vol. IL p. 93—119. Mit 



2 Tafeln. S. A. Edinbgh. 1888. p. 1—27). Fürbringer, Max, Untersuchungen zur Morphologie und Systematik der Vögel. Amsterdam 1888. Fol. I. Spec. T. 



p 19 231. Tab. p. 737 ff. IL Allg. T. p. 315/6 = p. 1151/2 (Osteologie von Alca impennis, meist nach Owen u. Eyton beh. u. z. T. abgeb.). — Hamonville, 



Baron L. d' Note sur les quatre oeufs d'Alca impennis appartenant a notre collection oolog. Avec Planches V et VI. (Memoires de la Societe Zoolog, de France 1888, 

 p. 224— 227). — Great Auk. Hardy, Fannie, P., Testimony of Some Early Voyagers on the Great Auk (Auk 1888, p. 380—384). — Harvie-Br own , John A. 

 and Thom. Edw. Buckley, Vertebrate Fauna of the Outer Hebrides 1888. p. 158—160. — Leverkühn, Paul, Wann starb der grosse Alk aus? (Ornitholog. Monats- 

 schrift etc 1888 p 388—390) Lindner, Fr., Ornithologischer Ausflug von Pillau nach Kopenhagen. (Ornitholog. Monatsschr. 1888, p. 330). — Apponatz or Great Auk. 



Lucas Frederic A. The Bird Rocks of the Gulf of St. Lawrence in 1887 (Auk 1888, p. 129—135). — Great Auk. Lucas, Frederic A., Great Auk Notes (Auk 

 1888. July p. 278—283). — Lucas, Frederic A., The Home of the Great Auk (The Populär Science Monthly Aug. 1888, p. 456—464). — Lucas, Frederic A. 

 Abnormalities in the Ribs of Birds (Auk 1888, p. 329—330). — (Rödern, Graf Erdm. v.) Katalog (der Eier-Sammlung, Okt. 1888) 8° 14 Seiten, p. 12. — 

 Shufelt, R. W. Contributions to the Comparative Osteology of Arctic and Sub-Arctic Water-Birds, Part I (Journ. Anat. and Physiology XXIII 1888, p. 1 ; pl V, Fig. 24 

 und 25). — (Sclater, Ph. L .), The Turati Collection (Ibis 1888, p. 150). — Coulon, Maurice de, Prix actuels des peaux et des oeufs de l'Alca impennis 



