hodder: municipal government in the united states. 193 



James, E. J. "The Relation of the Modern Municipality to the Gas 

 Supply." Publications of the American Economic Associa- 

 tion, vol. I. 

 Keeler, Bronson C. "Municipal Control of Gas Works." Forum, 



November, 1889. 

 Mikkelsen, M. A. " Electric Street Lighting in Chicago." Annals of 

 the American Academy of Political and Social Science, March, 

 1892, vol. 2, pp. 139-44- 

 Powers, Samuel Leland and Schindler, Solomon. "The Use of Pub- 

 lic Ways by Private Corporations. A Discussion." Arena, 

 May, 1892, vol. 5, pp. 681-93. 

 Sinclair, A. H. "Municipal Monopolies and their Management." 

 No. 2, Toronto University Studies in Political Science. To- 

 ronto, 1891. 



This is an excellent essay on the relation of cities to water works, 

 gas and electric lighting, and street railways. It may be obtained 

 on application to the Education Department of Ontario. 

 Sinclair, A. H. "The Toronto Street Railway." Quarterly Journal 



of Economics, October, 189 1, vol. 6, pp. 98-105. 

 University of Wisconsin. "Joint Debate on Municipal Ownership 

 and Operation of Lighting Works and Street Railways." 



This is a debate by students of the University of Wisconsin, printed 

 in the college paper, "The JEgis,''' for March 3, 1893. Arguments 

 for and against public ownership are well stated. 



6. VARIOUS TOPICS. 



Adams, H. B. "Notes on the Literature of Charities." Johns Hop- 

 kins University Studies in History and Political Science, vol. 5. 

 References on the charities of Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York 

 and Boston, 



Billings, John S. "Public Health and Municipal Government." 

 Supplement to the Annals of the American Academy of Politi- 

 cal and Social Science, February, 1891. 



Address before the Academy, January 14, 1891. 



Clarke, Thomas Curtis. "Rapid Transit in Cities." Scribner's Mag- 

 azine, May and June, 1892, vol. 11, pp. 567-78 and 743-58. 



Gould, E. R. L. "Park Areas and Open Spaces in American and 

 European Cities." Publications of the American Statistical 

 Association, 1888, vol. i, pp. 49-61. 



Holls, F. S. "Compulsory Voting as a means of Correcting Political 

 Abuses." Annals of the American Academy of Political Sci- 

 ence, April, 1891, vol. I, pp. 586-614. 



Philbrick, John D. "City School Systems." Circular of Informa- 

 tion, No. I, 1885, issued by the National Bureau of Education. 



