SVÄRTA. FULIGULA FUSCA. 



1459 



A7ias corpore obscuro . . . L., Fn. I, 1746, 38. 



Anas fusca L., S.N. X 1758. 123; Fn. II, 1761, 39; S.N. XII, 196. Brunn., 

 Orn. 1764, 12. Gadd, Sjöf. 1769, 7, Svärta. Pall., Bald., Naturg. 

 V 1776, 37. Mull., Prodr. 1776, 13. v. Jacquin, Beytr. 1784, 20 

 (8äges vara större än en vanlig 'Gås', hvilket väl skall vara 'Anka'). 

 ÖDM., V. A. H. 1785, 191 (188); Vermdö 1792, 63, ref. Boie. Lath., 

 Ind. II 1790, 848 n. 44. Lath, B, III ii 1798, 418; IV ii 1812, 510. 

 Retz., Fn. 1800, 112. Mey, W., Tasch. II 1810, 516. Mey., Vög. 

 Liv- u. Esthl. 1815,245. Cuv„ R. A. 1817, 513. Boie, Wied. Z. Mag 

 I III 1819, 144; Reise 1822, 96, 322. Temm, Man. (1820), 854, IV 

 1840, 543. KuHL, Beitr. III, 1820, 94. Nilss., Orn. II 1822, 204. 

 HOKNSCH., Schill., Greifsw. Ac. Zeitschr. II 1823, 160. Teilm, Fugl. 

 1823, 193. W. v. Wr, v. A. H. 1826, 296,-7. Faber, Hochn. Vög. 

 1826, 15, 64 etc. Ekstr, Mörkö 1828, 35; Tidskr. f. Jäg. 1832, 227. 

 Zaw., Fn. 1840, 131. Andr., V. A. H. 1841, 211. Naum., V. D. XI, 

 1844, 123; N-a, 2 H. 1850, 22. ScHLEa., Rev. 1844, CXVII. Sundev., 

 V. A. H. 1844, 383. Kj^rb., N-a 1850, 3 H. 52; Danm. Fugl. 1852, 

 397. Wall., N-a 1854, 243-4. v. Midd., Isep. 1855, 79. Steenstr., 

 Vid. S. Forh. 1855, 164. Kollar, Verh. z.-b. G. 1857, 140. Gad., 

 N-a 1858, 295. Stetter, Verh. Herrmannst. 1864, 240. Holtz, J.f.O. 

 1868, 129, 160; Mitth. Neu-Vorp. 1870, Sep. 47. Mey., Jägarf. Tidskr. 

 1875, 49. B. v. HoM., Reise 1880, 52; Briefe 1881, 384. Bock, 1. c. 287. 



Hav-Aare Pontopp., Norw. II 1754, 143. 



Anas nigra majo7^ Briss., Orn. VI 1760, 423; ed. 1763, 472. 



'Snärtgäss' Gadd, Sjöf. 1769, 4 (troligen feltryck i st. f. Svärtgäss, 

 Svärta). 



Anas fuliginosa Bechst., N. D. IV 1809, 962. 



Anas carho Pall., Zoogr. II 1811, 244. 



Malanitta fusca Boie, Reise 1822, 326-51; Isis 1822, 564. Brehm, V. D. 

 1831, 905 etc. Eyt., Anat. 1838, 147. 



Oidemia, Anas fusca Flem., Phil. of Zool. II 1822, 260. 



Oedemia fusca Keys., Blås., Wirb. B. 1840, 86. Jard., B. of Gr. Brit. IV, 163. 

 v. D. MiJHLE, Orn. Griech. 1844, 127. Wall., N-a 1853, 90; 1854, 278; 1855, 

 452. Thomps., Irel. III 1851, 122. Gad., N-a 1855, 89, 92. L. Brehm, 

 Vog.-f. 1855, 383. Jack., N-a 1856, 524; 1857, 388. v. Heugl., V. No! 

 Afr. 1856, 319; Ibis 1872, 64. C. Jla., Wetter. II 1857, 40. H. C. Mull., 

 Vid. Medd. 1862, 31. Salvad., J.f O 1865, 326. R. Mey., Offenb. Ver. 

 Nat. Mittheil. 1866, 50. v. Droste, J.f.O. 1866, 391; Borkum 1869, 

 304-9. Tis., Ö. Smal. 1868, 92. Collett, Vid. S, Forh. 1868, 180; 

 Mag. f. Nat. 1876, 204. A. Fritsch, E. Vög. 1870, 440; Wirb. 1872, 



88; J.f.O. 1872, 372. Goeb., J.f O. 1871, 35; 1873, 13. Mev., Öfv. 

 V. A. F. 1871, 783; 1879 n. 6, 45. Alst., Br., Ibis 1872,71. Sundstr., 

 Bih. V. A. H. 1872 n. 3,35. R. S., Jägarf. Tidskr. 1874, 71, 'Svärta'. 

 Tacz., J.fO. 1873, 110. RoHw., V. Schl.-H. 1875, 20. Swinh., Z. G. 

 1875, 61. Seb., Br., Ibis 1876, 445. Collin, Orn. Bidr. 1877, 26. 

 FiNSCH, Ibis 1877, 58, 61. Blak., Pr., 1. c. 1878, 215. Reinh., Vid. 

 Meddel. 1879; ref. Ibis 1879, 362. Théel, Öfv. V. A. F. 1879, n. 5, 

 49. RoHW., v. HoM., Reise 1880, 84. Seeb., Ibis 1880, 149; 1883,35! 

 Russ., Orn. 1880, 182. Henke, Seeb., Ibis 1882, 229. Chapm., Ibis 

 1885, 173. BtJCHN., J.f.O. 1885, 207. 



Fuligula fusca Bonap., Synops. Ann. Lyc. N. H. 1828, 390. Rasch, N. 

 Mag. f. Nat. 1838, 383. Wikstr., Stockh.-trakt. 1839, 103. de Selys,' 

 Fn. Belg. 1842, 144, Malm, Kröy. Tidsskr. 1844, 209. Mesch, Öfv! 

 V. A. F. 1844. W. v. Wr., Vet. Soc. Act. 1847, 64. Löv., V. A, H. 

 (1845) 1847, 451,-7. Wall., Öfv. V. A. F. 1849, 311. Lillj., V. A. 

 H. 1850, 300. W. v. Wr., Göt. Handl. 1851, 81. Gad., N-a 1852, 

 2 H. 5; 1853, 416. Bailly, Orn. Savoie IV 1854, 379. Westerl., 

 Göt. Handl. 1855, 71. J. v. Wr., Öfv. V. A. F. 1857, 44. Kollar, Verh. 

 z.-b. Vereins 1857, 139. Mev., Öfv. V. A. F. 1858, 96-7; 1860, 222; 

 1868, 291. G. Hartm., Bidr. Gefletrakt 1859, 18, 19, 28. Rådde, 

 S.O. Sib. 1863, 23, 373. Lundb., Jägarf. Tidskr. 1864, 101. Col> 

 LETT, Christ. 1864, 212; Dovre 1865, 63; Hvalö. 1866, 43. R. Mey., 

 Offenb. Ver. Nat. 1866, 50. Mäkl., Fogl. Ordn. 1867, 94. Whit., 

 Ibis 1867, 208. Eis. & Stuxb., Öfv. V. A. F. 1868, 372. Kolm., 

 Gotl. F. 1871, 15. Barth, Jägarf. Tidskr. 1873, 71; Norg. Fuglev. 

 1881, QQ. Stolpe, Öfv. V. A. F. 1873, n. 5, 71. Palm., Finl. FogL 

 1873, 458. Olss., Öfv. V. A. F. 1876, n. 3, 124; 1882, n. 10, 46. 

 Ced., Öfv. V. A. F. 1876, n. 4, ^2. Sev., Ibis 1876, 420. Brandt, 

 J.f.O. 1880, 249. Seeb., Ibis 1882, 384. 



Platypus fuscus Brehm. Bock, Bericht Priv.-Scliule Danz. 1851, 8; 1852, 9. 

 Schill., J.fO. 1853, 378. v. Freen, N-a 1856, 79. Quist., N-a 1858, 

 59. E. v. HoM., W^and. 1881, 225. 



Fulioc (Oedemia) fusca Palm., Sahlb., Orn. iaktt.. Resa, S. pr. Fn. & Fl. 1867, 25L 



Svärta Palmen Finl. Svart, Svarta, hane Svärteskamp, Svärtes- 



karl Timm, Jägarf. Tidskr. 1870, 13. Hollgr., 1872, 89. Ced., 1. c. 



1873, 20. Horn, 1. c. 1883, 87. 



Sjöorre Holmgr., Skand. Fogl. II 1871, 1117. Cnatting., Jägarf. Tidskr. 



1866, 220. ?Palm, 1871, 89. ?-S-, 1879, 101. 

 Orrand Mev., Jägarf. Tidskr. 1875, 49. 



