466 



NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 



described, 179; on Silverheels site, 

 222; contents of. 316; on Heath 

 site, z^"] ; uses and location. 423 

 Ovens, 328 



Overton. Floyd, site on farm of. 321 

 Owl pipes. 143, 144; picture (pi. 145), 



Silverheels, 22'] 

 Oyster Bay, sites on, 344 

 Oysters, used by Indians. 346 



Pacific coast, a cradle land. 24 

 Pagans, 160 



Paint (see pigment), 227 

 Paleolithic age. 451 ; implements of, 



39 



Palisades, 241 



Panther pipes, 143 



Parker. Arthur C, with expedition, 

 207 ; mentioned. 422 



Pathological conditions of skeletons. 

 271 



Patina, general notes, 423 



Patterson, David, site on farm of, 

 238 



Peabody Museum of Archeology and 

 Ethnology, reliable work of, 42 ; 

 expedition of, 207 ; work at Rip- 

 ley, 248 ; explorations of Jefferson 

 county, 315 



Peace, conditions promoting, 2~ 



Pearl beads. 86, 92 



Pelts, uses of, :}^2 



Pendants, notes on. 423 ; Richmond 

 Mills, 195; picture (pi. 131). 425 



Perch Lake mounds, 316 



Perforated teeth, 292 



Perforators (see drills) picture (pi. 

 6), 55; Algonkian. 56 



Pestles, general notes on. 424 ; Al- 

 gonkian, 60; picture (pi. 132), 426; 

 from Burning Spring. 167; Rich- 

 mond Mills, 194 



Phalanges (phalanx or toe bones), 

 general notes on, 428 ; used by Iro- 

 quois (pi. 40), 129; mentioned, 292. 

 371 



Pick, stone, from Ripley. 278 



Pierson. Adrian. 1 1 



Pig, influence on civilization, 34 



j Pigeons, passenger, numbers in New 

 ! York, 2>^ 



} Pigment, general notes on. 424 ; pur- 

 ple, 217; mentioned. 66. 217. 302, 

 345 



Pipes, smoking (see also, clay pipes. 

 stone pipes, etc.). general notes on, 

 427 ; Algonkian. 68 ; picture. 68. 74, 

 75; description. ']}y, 76; of Iroquois, 

 141, 146: range of types (pi. 52). 

 152; (pl. 53). 153. 154; Richmond 

 Mills. 196. 197. 206; Silverheels, 

 234 ; picture. 234, 235 ; Double Wall, 

 245 ; types from Ripley, 282 ; pic- 

 ture (pl. 90), 283; of Erie, 290; of 

 Sheridan site, 308; of Le Roy, 312; 

 of Owasco, 342; forms of, 427: 

 tubular forms. 428 



Pitcher pot. at Ripley. 287 



Pitching tool, 296 



Pits, 166, 190, 242, 308, 328. 345 



Pitted stones. 107 

 I Platform pipes (see monitor). 96; 

 prototypes of. 143 



Platymeria, picture (pl. 140). 442 

 I Platycnemism. picture (p. 139). 441 



Plummets, Algonkian, 64; picture (pl. 

 10), 65 



Point Peter, site, 240 



Poland Center site, 87; map of (pl. 

 20), 88 



Polished slate culture, general notes 

 on, 429; thins out, 50; locality, 90; 

 not Huron or Xeutral, 96 



Polished stone. Algonkian, 68; of Iro- 

 quois. 107 ; Ripley. 278. 280 ; pic- 

 ture (pl. 133), 431 



Portage road, Chautauqua. 247 



Portages in New York. 30; forti- 

 fied. 31 



Position of skeletons (sec Orienta- 

 tion). 268 



Postholing process. 242 



Pots (see also pottery), Algonkian, 

 70~73 ; pictures, 70, '/2\ Iroquoian, 

 from Theresa (pl. 2"]) , 103; from 

 Sacandaga (pl. 28), 103; patterns, 

 135; capacity, 137; from Silver- 

 heels, 231 34; picture, 231, 22,2, 



