THE ARCHEOLOGICAL HISTORY OF NEW YORK 595 



village near Williamsburg, at the mouth of the Canaseraga creeV" 

 (Doty, p. 99). In old maps and journals it appears as Chenussio 

 and Zonnesschio, and was the home of the troublesome chief Gaus- 

 tarax (Doty, p. 133). 



36 Village site on lot 26, Groveland, about 3 miles north of Grove- 

 land station. The site lies on either side of the road to Geneseo and 

 is just north of the road running east to Groveland church. The first 

 occupation is pre-Iroquoian and is followed by historic Seneca. The 

 site covers 10 acres. 



37 Village site on lots 29 and 30 in Groveland. This is on the 

 Fond estate. The culture is early Seneca according to Mr Cro- 

 foot, but there seems to be evidence of an earlier occupation. 



38 Camp site on lots 10 and 16, with relics scattered over 20 

 acres. This site is south of the Mount Morris and Hunts Corners 

 road and lies along two small streams on the Lindslen farm. 



39 Village site on the Baylor farm and on lots 25, 26, 27 in Grove- 

 land. The site lies on a rise of ground between two creeks and on 

 both sides of the road to Geneseo. The occupation is pre-Iroquoian 

 and prehistoric. ' 



40 Village site known as O-ha-gi, a village of the Tuscaroras, situ- 

 ated a mile north of Big Tree on the same side of the river. Its site 

 was a gentle swell of land rising westward from a marshy flat, some 

 30 rods south of Spencer's warehouse. The canal passes through the 

 site, on the eastern border of which are yet standing (1872 or 1876) 

 two apple trees planted by the natives. A spring of slightly brackish 

 water, which supplies the village and around which the houses clus- 

 tered, is still in use. Plain traces of several huts were to be seen in 

 1806. The burial site was situated to the northeast of the village 

 from which it was divided by a small stream. (See note 24.) 



41 Camp sites evidently for fishing purposes in ponds close by and 

 vvhich camps surround. These are near Long and Round ponds at 

 the eastern edge of the township. 



42 Small camp site, near Round pond. 



43 Seneca village at Lima. The burying ground was situated 

 where the present Presbyterian church now stands. Excavations 

 often yield relics from burials. The general locality had been occu- 

 pied for a considerable period, the entire village of Lima showing 

 evidences of this fact. Doty, in his history of the county, says there 

 were traces of an old fortification on the road where the Indian vil- 

 lage had been located, the west end of the ditch crossing the present 

 highway a short distance west of the center of the modern village 

 and remained visible for several years after 1798. The site is that of 

 Gannounta. 



