THE ARCHEOLOGICAL HISTORY OF NEW YORK 605 



113 Located on bank of creek in village of Nunda, abandoned 

 shortly before Sullivan's raid, the inhabitants joining the Indians at 

 Little Beards town, and was never occupied again. 



114 Village site on lot 14, in Sparta. This site is on the Ida 

 Wambold property, formerly the Havens estate. The site covers 25 

 icres and is prehistoric. 



115 Camp site on lots 20, 21, on the Hammond estate in Sparta. 

 The occupation is pre-Iroquoian. 



116 Village site on the H. T. McNair farm in West Sparta, lot 

 3. The site covers about 4 acres and lies between the Dansville- 

 Craig colony road and Canaseraga creek. The occupation is early 

 Seneca. 



117 It is said that a mound containing a large number of human 

 bones occurs near the head of Hemlock lake in the township of 

 Springwater (Squier, p. 63). Southeast of the lake 2^ miles (Doty, 

 p. 73). This would place the mound directly in the village of 

 Springwater. 



118 Small site on farm of James Rulferson, southeast of Cale- 

 donia, situated on low^ land at the south end of the swamp. Arrow 

 points abundant. 



Madison County 



List of Sites 



1 Burial place and fishing camp on Oneida lake, on the east bank 

 of Chittenango creek. Bone objects are found. This is on lot 4 in 

 the township of Sullivan. 



2 Camp with flint implements and flakes on the east side of Chit- 

 tenango creek, east of lot 15, Manlius. A little north of this was a 

 stockade on a high bluff at a bend of the stream, Beauchamp thinks 

 this was perhaps the one built by Sir William Johnson for the 

 Tuscarora, this being then called Tuscarora creek. The Turtle 

 tree was there. 



3 Trail from Oneida to Chittenango crossed the creek a little 

 above the turnpike bridge and passed by an old stockade and orchard 

 on Colonel Sage's farm near Chittenango village (Clark, 1:384). 

 The farm was once known as the Moyer and later as the Osgood 

 farm (Hammond, p. 602). Perhaps the Zeniinge of Zeisberger. 



4 Burial place north of Cazenovia lake and 2 miles east of Oran, 

 on the Hitchcock farm. Recent articles. There are lodge sites also. 



5 Many small camps at the head of Cazenovia lake and many 

 signs of recent tillage.. 



