2=8 THE VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGER. 



seemed to me to be recognisable in tbat inter-mesenterial chamber which is equidistant 

 from the ends of the transverse and saoittal axes. With this agreed the distribution 

 of the tentacles ; they were, about equal in number to the mesenteries, and amounted to 

 more than twenty-four, i.e. the first three cycles and some tentacles of the fourth were 

 present, and those of the fourth cycle lay at points corresponding to the inter-mesenterial 

 chambers above mentioned. In the other specimens, between forty and forty-eight 

 mesenteries were present in the whole circuit of the body-wall, so that here the fourth 

 cycle was nearly complete. The number of mesenteries was still greater in the angle 

 between pedal disc and bodj^-wall, the point where mesenterial growth is first recognisable 

 in Actiniae. This part being very transparent, the number could be determined with 

 approximate accuracy, and reached to nearly a hundred. 



From the fact that in places the mesenteries were discontinuous in transverse 

 section, I infer the existence of mesenterial stomata. On the other hand, I could not 

 demonstrate acontia ; generative organs (testicular follicles) I saw only in one specimen, 

 and, as they were at all points adherent to the mesenteries, I could not determine 

 whether they were present on all mesenteries, or were wanting on the primaries. 



Directive septa and siphonogiyphes were distinguishable on all four specimens, but 

 only in two examples, namely the smallest and largest, could I accurately determine the 

 position which agrees with the typical attitude of Amphianthidae. The sagittal axis 

 of this Actinian is at right angles to the long axis of the body on which it has fixed 

 itself, or, in other words, the lengthening of the animal takes place in the dii'ection of 

 the transverse axis. 



With tolerable certainty I can at length assert that only the mesenteries of the 

 first order are complete. 



With tlie sole example of Amphianthus ornatum from Station 56 was associated 

 another Amphianthidan, externally so little characterised, that I decided not to describe 

 it. It possessed a smooth body- wall, which was pleated only as the result of contraction ; 

 the pedal disc was 1"5 cm. long, and the total height 0'4 cm. 



Family 9, Ilyanthid^, Gosse. 

 Genus, Ualcampa, Gosse. 



Halcampa kerguelensis,"^ n. sp. (PI. II. fig. 5). 



Tentacles devoid of longitudinal furrows, pointed ; circular muscles of the body- 

 wall weak ; retractor muscles of the mesenteries powerfully formed. 



Habitat. — (a) Station 149 a, Betsy Cove, Kerguelen, January 10, 1874; depth, 

 25 fathoms. Ten specimens. (6) The same locality ; 25-30 fathoms. One specimen, 

 (c) Station 149 G, ofi" London Eiver, Kerguelen, January 29, 1874; 110 fathoms. 



