APPENDIX. 283 



proportion to the animal region, gives docility, while the deficiency in aggregate 

 size is accompanied by feebleness of character. 



Independence accompanied by civilisation^ is the result of large aggregate size 

 of brain, with the intellectual organs well developed, and the intellectual faculties 

 cultivated. 



Independence^ civilisation^ and political freedom^ are the results of large aggre- 

 gate size of brain, the moral and intellectual regions predominating in the majority 

 of the people, aided by long cultivation. This combination characterises the 

 British, Anglo-Americans, and Swiss. 



Among the native tribes of North America, the Cherokees and Chippeways 

 have made the greatest advances towards civilisation ; and the coronal and intel- 

 lectual regions in their brains are larger in proportion to that of the animal 

 propensities, than in the brains of the Hurons and other tribes which have con- 

 stantly receded before the Europeans. These tribes have preserved their inde- 

 pendence, and the aggregate size of their brains, including the animal, moral and 

 intellectual regions, is larger than that of the Peruvians of the Inca race, who 

 have submitted to subjection, and larger than that of the Hurons who have resisted 

 subjection, but been exterminated. 



As the present work may come into the possession of readers who have not 

 ready access to the common Phrenological works, I subjoin a drawing of the skull 

 having the organs marked on it, Plate LXXI, and a table of the functions of the 

 organs. 



The organs are divided into orders and genera as follows : 



ORDER I.— FEELINGS. 



Genus I. PROPENSITIES— Common to Man with the Lower Jlnimals. 

 *1. Amativeness — produces sexual love. 



2. Philoprogenitiveness. — Uses: AflFection for young and tender beings. — 

 Muses: Pampering and spoiling children. 



3. CoNCENTRATivENESs. — Uscs: It glvcs the dcsirc of permanence in place, 

 and renders permanent, emotions and ideas in the mind. — Abuses: Aversion 

 to move abroad: morbid dwelling on internal emotions and ideas, to the 

 neglect of external impressions. 



4. Adhesiveness, — Uses: Attachment; friendship and society result from it. 



* These numbers refer to the corresponding numbers on Plate LXXI, 



