114 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 
the inner surface, reflexed after anthesis; stamens twenty; anthers 
rose color; styles three to five. Fruit ripening the end of Septem- 
ber on drooping pedicels, subglobose, truncate at the ends, slightly 
angled, scarlet, lustrous, marked by small pale dots, 1.4 to 1.5 cm 
in diameter; calyx little enlarged with a deep narrow cavity, and 
spreading and erect lobes often deciduous from the ripe fruit; 
flesh orange color, of good flavor; nutlets three to five, rounded at 
the ends, broader at the base than at the apex, ridged on the back 
with a wide grooved ridge, slightly and irregularly depressed on the 
inner faces, 7 to 8 mm long and 4 to 5 mm wide, the prominent 
hypostyle extending to below the middle of the nutlet. 
An arborescent shrub or small tree sometimes 7 m high, with a 
stem 15 cm in diameter at the base, bark covered with small dark 
gray-brown scales, stout pale gray branches, and slender slightly 
zigzag branchlets light orange-color when they first appear, becom- 
ing light chestnut-brown, lustrous, and marked by numerous pale 
lenticels at the end of their first season, and armed with stout 
straight or slightly curved chestnut-brown shining spines 3.5 to 4.5 
cm long. 
Top of Falls hill south of the Mohawk at Little Falls, J. V. Ha- 
berer (no. 2464, type), June 12, 1912; Haberer, Dunbar and Sar- 
gent, September 27, 1912. 
Crataegus dunbarii Sargent 
Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. IV. 126 (@903); IN; Ye State Minss Baio: 
76 (1908). 
Rochester, Hemlock lake, Adams Basin and Buffalo. 
Crataegus inopinata Sargent 
N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 122, 108 (1908). 
Coopers Plains. 
Crataegus scabrida Sargent 
Rhodora III. 29 (1901); Silva N. Am. XIII. 133, t. 677; N. Y State Mus. 
Bul. 122. 76 (1908). 
Albany, Little Falls, New Hartford, Mohawk, near Utica, Hem- 
lock lake, Belfast; also in New England, the Province of Quebec 
and southern Ontario. 
Crataegus affinis Sargent 
Ontario Nat. Sci. Bul. 4. 71 (1908): 
Piseco, Hamilton co.; also near Toronto, Ontario. 
