118 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 
Crataegus spinifera Sargent 
N Y. State Mus. Bul. 122. 118 (1908). 
Canandaigua, Coopers Plains and Hemlock lake. 
Crataegus menandiana Sargent 
N. Y. State Mus. Bul. 105. 68 (10906). 
Albany. 
Crataegus structilis Ashe 
Jour. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. XIX. 12 (1903). Sargent, N: Y- State 
Mus. Bul. 122. 77 (1908). 
Chapinville, Rochester, Hemlock lake, Coopers Plains, Sala- 
manca; also in eastern Pennsylvania, southern Ontario and in 
Michigan. 
Crataegus comans Sargent 
Ne Ys State Musab uly ia imren(Groes)r 
Coopers Plains. 
Crataegus truculenta n. sp. 
Leaves obovate, acuminate, gradually narrowed to the entire base, 
finely doubly serrate above with straight glandular teeth, and divided 
above the middle into four to six pairs of small broad acute lobes; 
nearly fully grown when the flowers open the first week of June 
and then yellow-green and scabrate above, paler and soft pubescent 
below, and at maturity thick, dark yellow-green and nearly smooth 
on the upper surface, pale yellow-green and slightly villose along 
the thin midribs and primary veins on the lower surface, 5.5 to 6 cm 
long and 3.5 to 4 cm wide; petioles slender, wing-margined at the 
apex, villose on the upper side early in the season, becoming glab- 
rous, I to 1.2 cm in length; leaves on vigorous shoots broadly ovate 
to elliptical, acuminate, gradually narrowed and rounded or cuneate 
at the base, more coarsely serrate and more deeply lobed, and 6.5 
to 8 cm long and 6 to 6.5 cm wide, their petioles stout, broadly wing- 
margined to below the middle, 1 to 1.2 cm in length. Flowers 1.2 
to I.4 cm in diameter, on long slender villose pedicels, in wide 
20-25-flowered corymbs, the much elongated lower peduncles from 
the axils of upper leaves; calyx-tube narrowly obconic, coated at 
the base with long white hairs, the lobes long, broad, acuminate, 
laciniately divided, glabrous on the outer surface, slightly villose 
on the inner surface, reflexed after anthesis; stamens twenty; 
anthers yellow; styles two or three. Fruit on erect nearly glabrous 
