300 Proceedings, c&c, for 1886. 



science before preparing their report ; consequently at the Bir- 

 mingham meeting, held last month, the Antarctic Committee was 

 augmented by several eminent scientific leaders, who are interested 

 in the investigation of those branches of science which call for 

 research in the South Polar region. I enclose a copy of the report 

 and an abstract of my paper. 



Having made this explanation, it is necessary to remind you that 

 our report cannot be presented to the council of the British Associa- 

 tion until the next annual general meeting, to be held at Manchester 

 next September. In the meantime we will endeavour to secure the 

 influence of the Royal Geographical and other scientific societies in 

 promotion of our object. You can readily understand the great 

 importance attached to the preparation of an appeal to Govern- 

 ment, asking for a grant to provide for an expedition of such 

 magnitude and such a perilous nature. It requires a strong case to 

 be produced, showing the necessity of such a serious undertaking 

 on scientific grounds. It seems to me to be advisable to follow the 

 precedent adopted which led to the equipment of Sir James Ross' 

 renowned expedition, which was obtained through the intercession 

 made by the great savans of that time. 



As an experienced Arctic voyager, I am pleased to observe that 

 the views of your committee are in accord with mine, " that the 

 exploring expedition must be entirely naval." The Admiralty 

 organisation and naval discipline are indispensable for such an 

 important national enterprise. 



Much interest will be manifested in the pioneer voyage of the 

 steam whaling ship that you allude to towards the Antarctic Sea, 

 as her measure of success will influence future operations. 



The leading scientific men in London will reassemble in November. 

 I shall then bring your communication under the consideration of 

 my committee. I suggest for your consideration the desirability of 

 communicating to the Admiralty expression of the strong feeling 

 manifested in the Australian colonies for Antarctic research. As 

 regards the important question as to the precise share which the 

 colonies might provide to carry out the expedition, I think this is a 

 matter which cannot be dealt with before we are prepared with some 

 plan of our proceedings and the number of vessels to be employed. 

 It is most gratifying to find that such a noble spirit of enterprise 

 exists in the Australian colonies. I would also advise you to make 

 an urgent appeal to the Royal Geographical Society for their 

 strenuous support in advocating this expedition. 



In conclusion, I beg to assure your committee that I shall be 

 proud to be of service in promoting our common interests towards 

 bringing our objects to a successful issue. — I have the honour to be, 

 sir, with the greatest respect, your obedient servant, 



(Signed) Erasmus Ommanney. 



The Chairman of the Australian Antarctic Committee. 



