﻿already been said, we estimated at 1500 ft. — S. tridactylites. Lime- 

 stone cliffs up to 500 yds. — S. hypnoides. Limestone and basaltic 

 cliffs of High-cup Nick, 500-500 yards, and on the plateau beyond. 

 The Backhouses gathered Saxifraga Hirculus between Greenburn 

 Lead Mine and Dun Fell Hush (Phytologist, i. p. 894). — Chnjso- 

 splenium oppositifolium. Common in swamps, ascending to the 

 plateau above High-cup Nick, 500 yds. — Parnassia palustris. 

 Swamps in High-cup Ghyll up to 400 yds. — Ribes Grossularia. 

 Frequent scattered bushes in hedgerows. 



Hydrocotyle vulgaris. — Sanicula europcea. — I Iclasciadium inun- 

 datum. Pond on the moor above Keisley, 1000 ft. — Bunium 

 rle.ru,, sum. Grassy places up to 400 yds. — Pimpinella Saxifraga. 

 Basaltic cliffs of High-cup Nick; also limestone cliffs up to 550 yds. 

 on Prospect Hill. — JEthusa Cynapium. — Silaus pratensis. — Angelica 

 sylvestris. — Heracleum Sphondylium . — T<>rilis Anthriscus. — Chcero- 

 phyllum sylvestre. A curious form of this plant, " with deeply incised 

 shining dark leaves and a nearly smooth stem," is also recorded 

 from High-cup Scar (Phytologist, i. p. 1068). — C. temulum. — Conium 



Hedera Helix. Ascends to the limestone cliffs above Keisley. 



Sambucus nigra. Not certainly native. — Viburnum Opulus. — 

 Lonicera Periclymenum. Frequent. Gathered by Mr. Leach at 

 500 yards on the crags of Hilton Ghyll. 



Galium boreale. Cliffs of Maizebeck opposite the head of High- 

 cup Nick. — G. Crueiata, verum, Mollugo, uliginosum, Aparine. — G. 

 sn.rati'e. Frequent on the moors, ascending to 2000 ft. — G. sglrcstrc. 

 Keisley Quarry, and limestone and basaltic cliffs of High-cup Nick 

 up to 500 yds. — G. palustre. Common in swamps up to 500 yds. 

 — Asperula odorata. — Sherardia arvensis. 



Valeriana dioica. Swamps up to 500 yds. — V. ojficinalis. 



Scabiosa Succisa. Pastures up to 400 yds. — S. Columbaria. 

 Limestone and basaltic cliffs up to the head of High-cup Nick, 

 500 yds. 



Carduus nutans. Hilton Ghyll, near the lead mines.— C. lanceo- 

 latus, arvensis, and palustris. Common on the moors up to 500 yds. 

 — C. heterophyllus. Wooded ghyll south of Dufton, with Rubus sub- 

 credits. — Carlina vulgaris. Limestone cliffs over High-cup Ghyll, 

 500 yds. — Arctium, minus. Typical about the Keisley lime quarries. 

 — Centaurea nigra. — Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum. — Achill a Millc- 

 folium. Pastures up to 500 yds. — A. Ptarmica. — Senecio vulgaris. — 

 8. sylvaticus. Walls of Bed Sandstone at Hilton. — 8. Jacobaa.— 

 8. aquaticus. Common in swamps up to 400 yds. in High-cup 

 Ghyll.— Bellis perennis. Ascends to 500 yds. — Sulidaga Yagaurra. 

 Common on basaltic cliffs at the head of High-cup Nick, 500 yds. 

 —Tussilago Farfara. Ascends to the Hilton Lead-mines, 400 yds. 

 — Lapsana communis. — Hypocharis radicata. — L<nnt<>d<»\ /,/>/..•'.///>. — 

 L. autumnale. Common in meadows up to 500 yds. — Tr<tg'>i»>g<>it 

 pratensis. — Taraxacum ajjicinalc : var. pa lustre ascends to the plateau 

 west of High-cup Nick, 500 yds. — Lactuca muraUt. Limestone 

 cliffs over High-cup Ghyll, 500 yds.— .WWW** aspcr.—Crcpis firms. 

 ^- C. paludosa. Swamps up to 450 yds. — Hieracium Piloscllu. — 



