394 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 



PLATE I 



Part of Champlain*s map of 1632 



1 Saults in various parts, all under one number 



2 La Nation des Puans, afterward called Winnebagoes 



3 Isle ou il y a vne mine de cuiure. This copper mine was reported by Brule 



on his return from the Huron country, 



4 Grand lac, Lake Michigan 



5 Les gens de feu, Assistagueronons, afterward Maskoutins 



6 Mer douce, Lake Huron 



7 Lieu ou les sauuages font secherie de framboise et blues tous les ans 



8 Lac de Bisserenis, called by him very handsome 



9 Bisserenis 



10 Chasse des caribous Algommequins 



11 Huron country, where there are a number of tribes and 17 villages inclosed 



with triple palisades of wood, with galleries all around in form of parapet 



12 Gens de Petun is a tribe that cultivates that plant [tobacco] in which 



they drive a considerable trade with the other nations. Afterward 

 called Tionontaties. 



13 Cheveux relevez are savages who do not wear a breech cloth, and go quite 



naked except in winter. Algonquins so called from their erect hair. 



14 The Neutral Nation is a tribe which maintains itself against all others and 



has no war except against the Assistaque-ronons 



15 Lac St Louis, now Lake Ontario 



16 The Antouhonorons are 15 villages built in strong positions, enemies 



of all others except the Neutral nation. The Yroquois and the 

 Antouhonorons make war together. 



17 Village inclosed by four palisades, where Sieur Champlain went to war 



against the Antouhonorons, where he took several Indian prisoners. 

 In the narrative it is an Iroquois fort. The dotted line shows his route. 



18 Hirocois, his usual spelling for Iroquois; sometimes Yroquois. 



19 Carantouanis is a nation to the south of the Antouhonorons. . . where 



they are strongly lodged, and are friends with all the other nations 

 except the Antouhonorons, from whom they are only three days distant. 

 They were near the Susquehanna, and probably near Waverly N. Y. 



20 Petitte nation des Algommequins, or Algonquins 



21 River of the Algommequins, now Ottawa river 



22 Quebec 



23 Lac de Champlain 



24 The Place in Lake Champlain, where the Yroquois were defeated by said 

 Sieur Champlain. This was in 1609. 



25 Little Lake by which we go to the Yroquois after passing that of Champlain 



26 Abenaquis 



27 Lac de Quinebequi 



