1856 REPORT OF THE CHIEF OF ENGINEERS. 



Pyramids Runtera. 



Pyrantels Huntera, Fabricius (Papilio H.), Systema Entoniologiae, p. 499 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. ii 

 p. 83 (1781); Mant. Ins. ii, p. 45 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii, 1, p. 104 (1793).— Hekbst, Natursyst. 

 Schmett. vii, p. 165, t. 178 (1794).— Abbot & Smith, Ins. Ga. i, t. 9 (1797).— God art (Va- 

 nessa H.), Enc. Meth. ix, p. 324 (1819).— Boisd. & Lec, Lep. Am. Sept. p. 180, t. 48(1833).— 

 Harris (Cynthia H.), Ins. Inj. Veg. 3d ed. p. 292, f. 119 (1862).— Morris (Pyrameis H.), 

 Syn. Lep. N. Am. p. 60 (1862).— Strecker, Syn. Catalogue, p. 138 (1878). 



Papilio Belladonna Yirginiana, Petiver, Gazoph. iv, t. 33, f. 5 (1711). 



Papilio Cardui Virginiensis, Drury, HI. Ex. Ent. i, t. 5 (1770). 



Papilio Iole, Cramer, Pap. Exot. i, t. 12 (1779). 



Two examples taken in September at the Rio de las Animas, near month of the Rio 

 Florida, both small, and differing in nothing from those from other parts of North 

 America. * 



Gonns LIMENITIS Fabr. 

 Limenitis Ephestion. 



Limenitis Ephestion, Stoll. (Papilio E.), Supplement to Cramer's Papillons Exotiques. p. 121, 



t. 25, f. 1, la (1790).— Godart, Enc. Meth. ix, p. 42 (1819) .—Harris (Kymphalis E '.) , Ins. Inj. 



Veg. 3d ed. p. 283 (1862).— Strecker (Limenitis E.), Syn. Catalogue, p. 143 (1878). 

 Papilio Astyanax, Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 447 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. ii, p. 7 (1781) : Mant. Ins. ii, p. 



4 (1787). 

 Papilio Urmia, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii, 1, p. 82 (1793).— Abbot & Smith, Ins. Ga. i, t. 10 



(1797).— God art (Nymphalis U.), Enc. Meth. ix, p. 380 (1819).— Boisd. &, Lec, Lep. Am. 



Sept. p. 199, t. 53 (1833).— Morris, Syn. Lep. N. Am. p. 64 (1862). 

 Calllanira Ephestiaena, Hubxer, Yerz. Bek. Schmett. p. 38 (1816). 



One female, September 14, on the Rio Florida. This example was not large, and the 

 under surface, especially of secondaries, was suffused with reddish-yellow to an ab- 

 normal extent ; but I have seen an example from Guanaxuato, Mexico, partaking of 

 this same peculiarity. ' 



Limenitis Weidemeyerii. 



Limenitis Weidemeyerii, Edwards (W. H.), Proceedings Academy of Natural Sciences of 

 Philadelphia, p. 162 (1861); Butt, N. Am. i, t. 2, Lim. (1869).— Morris. Svn.Lep. N. Am. p. 

 327 (1862).— Mead, Wheeler's Kept, v, p. 770, t. 38 (1875).— Strecker. Syn. Catalogue, p. 

 145 (1878). 



On August 8 three examples were taken in the Rio Navajo Valley, near the upper 

 part of the river, and a number observed during that day's inarch. These are larger 

 than any I had previously seen from Colorado, in this assimilating to those found in 



A -pi 7(YT| Q 



Family SATYKIDiE. 



Genus EREBIA Dalm. 

 Erebia Tyndarus. 



Erebia Tyndarus EsrR. (Papilio T.), Schmetterlinge, i, 2, p. 97 (1781).— Ochsexheimer. Schmett. 



Eur. i, 1, p. 299 (1807) ; Erebia T., Staudinger's Catalogue Eur. p. 25, 1871.— Strecker, Syn. 



Catalogue, p. 151 (1878). 

 Papilio Herse, Borkhausex, Nat. Schmett. i, p. 94 (1788). 

 Papilio Cassioldes, Espr., Schmett. Eur. i, 2, t. 103, f. 2, 3 (1790). 

 Papilio Dromus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii, 1, p. 224 (1793). — Godart (Satyrus D.), Enc. Meth. 



ix, p. 528 (1819).— Lucas, Pap. Eur. p. 85, t. 39 (1834).— Herrich-Schaffer (Erebia D.), 



Schmett. Eur. i, p. 59, t. 37, f. 169, 170 (1843). 

 Papilio Tyndarellus, Herbst, Natursyst Schmett. viii, p. 135, t. 202 (1796). 

 Papilio Cleo, Hubxer, Eur. Schmett. i, f. 209-212 (U796).— Godart, Hist, Ufa*. Lep. Fr. ii, 



17, 5, 6 (1822). 

 Sipparchia Neleus, Freyer, ISTeu. Beyt. i, t, 80, f. 3, 4 (1833). 

 Erebia Callias, Edwards (W. H.), Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. iii, p. 274 (1871).— Mead, Wheeler's 



Eept. v, p. 775 (1875). 



Examples taken July 27 at head of the Tide Valley, and on 31, Pagosa Springs and 

 other points not directly stated. 



This species is also found in the Old World in Switzerland, and the mountainous parts 

 of Hungary, Italy, and France ; it presents but little variation regardless of locality. 



Ercbia Epipsodea. 



Erebia Epipsodea, Butler, Catalogue Satyridse in the British Museum, p. 80, t. 2, f. 9 (1868). — 



Strecker. Syn. Catalogue, p. 151 (1878)^ 

 Erebia Bhodia, Edwards (W. H), Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. iii, p. 273 (1871). 



July 15, taken at head of South Fork of Rio Chama ; July 27, head of Tule Valley ; 

 August 1, waterfall on San Juan River ; August 23, Rio Piedro, near the bridge on 

 upper road. 



There is no doubt but that this is a form of E. Medusa Fab., in which view I am sus- 

 tained by Dr. Staudinger. 



