346 



TOTANUS. 



Climatic dis- 

 tribution. 



Totanoides. 



T. GLOTTIS . 

 T. FUSCUS 

 T. GUTTIFERUS 

 T. BREVIPES . 



GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 



(during the breeding-season) . 



Palj5 ARCTIC Region. 



Trirtgoides. 



Arctic. 



T. CALIDRIS 

 T. STAGNATILIS 



T. INCANUS 



T. SEMIPALMATIJS 

 T. SPECUHl'ERUS 



: .} 



V Eaet Arctic. 

 West Arctic and Subarctic. 



Arctic and Subarctic. 



Subarctic and Subtropical. 

 Subtrojncal. 



Nearctic Region. 



Arctic. 



West Arctic. 

 Arctic and Subarctic. 



East Subarctic and Subtropical. 

 ITest Subarctic and Subtropical. 



T. TEREKIUS. 



1 



T. PUGNAX. 

 T. GLAREOLA. 

 T. OCHROPUS. 

 T. HYPOLEUCUS. 



'T. SOLITARIUS. 



MELANOLEUCUS. 

 ELAVIPES. 



l-T. 



' T. MACULARIUS. 

 BARTRAMI. 



The range of the genus Totanus is practically cosmopolitan, but during the breeding- 

 season is probably confined to the Nearctic and Palsearctic Regions. 



The genus Totanus is a decidedly Arctic one. Of 17 species only 2 are confined to 

 the Temperate Region during the breeding-season. They are distributed as follows : — 



Arctic Eurasia 5 



Arctic America 4 



Arctic species — 9 



Arctic and Temperate Eurasia ... 5 

 Arctic and Temperate North America . 2 



Arctic and Temperate species — 7 



Temperate Eurasia 1 



Temperate North America .... 2 



Teinperate species . . . . — 3 

 Species and subspecies of Totanus . . — 19 



