70 teesdalk place-names. 



Garnathwaite. 



A.-S. gandra, ganra, a gander, and thwaite, a clearing= gander 

 clearing. Bell. 



Or perhaps from " Icel. gam; A.-S. gearn ; Engl, yarn ; Dan. 

 and Swed, garn;''^ and thwaite, a clearing for the spinning of 

 yarn. Icel. garn, also means a net, from the material of which 

 it is made; also lacus, mare, as in Ostergarn, "W'estergarn, Kun- 

 garn ; also entrails in a filamentous state, e.g. catgut ; or from 

 Icel. gandr, a fiend, the fabulous serpent that girdled the earth. 

 Cleasby. See Thwaite. 



Gander Bill, Lincolnshire. 



Gaeth. 



Icel. garthr, hedge, field ; Moeso-Goth. gards, domus ; Suio- 

 Goth. gard; Dan. gaard {gierde, fence, hurdle) ; Sw. gard, yard, 

 court, house, estate, land; 0. H. G. gart ; Mod. Ger. garten, a 

 garden ; A.-^.geard, gierd, a hedge, enclosure, garden, region, &c. ; 

 also " haga, hage, a hedge, garden, field." Bosworth. Dut. 

 haag, heg, heining, hedge, tuin, fence, hedge, enclosure, garden, 

 see Haining, ^ Sgravenhage, The Hague, La Haye Sainte, near 

 "Waterloo, &c. ; Fl. tuin, garden, haag, hedge. 



"Wei. garth, buttress, ridge, fold or inclosure. Garthen, gar- 

 than, encampment, gardd, a garden. " Gael, garadh, gard; Ir. 

 gardha ; Manx garey ; Corn, garth ; Bret, garz, a garden ; Sansc. 

 garhan, from garh, to enclose." Williams. 



"Euss. gorod and grad, as Novgorod, Elizabetgrad. 



Lat. hortus, a garden. Cars, chors, cohors. 



Gr. )(6pTo<s, an inclosure or feeding place." Ihre. 



It. giardino ; Sp. huerta,jardin; Voxt. jar dim ; Yx.jardin^ haye. 



The etymology oijardin by Littre is this : " 'Eowc^Mignjadin; 

 Berrj, jardrin ; Picard. gardin, guerdin; 'Proxenq. j'ardin, gardi ; 

 Catal. jardi ; Espagn. jar din ; Port, jardim ; Ital. giardino ; du 

 germanique, Goth, yards, maison ; A. H. A. hartoj, gardo ; Alem. 

 garten; Isl. gort. Le grec ^opros; le Jjoim hortus, chors, chor- 

 tis; at le Frangais la cow, sont du meme radical, Comparez 

 I'ancien Slav, grad, le Eusse gorod, ville," 



