34 L. de Niceville — Butterflies of the mhgeniis Tronga. [No. 1, 



Lond., 1877, pp. 582, 623 ; id., Wood-Mason and de Niceville, Journ. A.S.R., vol. 1, 

 pt. 2, p. 227, n. 8 (1881) ; vol. li, pt. 2, p. 15, n. 7 (1882) ; id., Marshall and de Niceville^ 

 Butt. India, Bnrmah and Ceylon, vol. i, p. 83, n. 65 (1882) ; id., de Niceville, Journ. 

 A.S.B., vol. Ixviii, pt. 2, p. 178(1899); Crastia esperi, Moore, Froc. Zoo\. Soc. Lond., 

 1883, p. 278, n. 6 ; idem, id., Lep. Ind., vol. i, p. 88, pi. xxvii, jBgs. 2, 2a, male ; 2b, 

 female (1890). 



Habitat: Kar Nicobar (Felder) ; Nicobar Islands ( Butler) ; Kar 

 Nicobar, Nicobars {Moore) ; Pulo Kondul, Kamorta, Trinkut, Katscball 

 (Wood-Mason and de Niceville) ; Nicobars (Marshall and de Niceville) ; 

 Nicobar Isles (de Niceville); Kar Nicobar, Kamorta (Moore). 



This species is, in my opinion, a synonym of E. frauenfeldii, Felder, 

 to vvhicli Felder himself united it, as also did Dr. Moore in 1880. 

 Felder compared it with the Philippine [sic] E. crameri, Lucas. For 

 further notes regarding it see the last species. 



6. Tronga JOHANNA, Kirby. 



Euplcen Johanna, Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 17, n. 131 (1871) ; id., Kheil, 

 Rhop. Nias, p. 17 (1884) ; id., Fruhstorfer, Berl. Ent. Zeitsch., vol. xliii, p. 189 

 (1898). 



Habitat: Borneo (Kirby). 



Mr. W. F. Kirby renamed the Euploea crameri, Moore, described 

 in Hoisfield and Moore's Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C., vol. i, p. 129, n. 256 

 (1857), from Borneo, as he considered it to represent a species distinct 

 from the earlier E. crameri of Lucas, from Manilla in the Philippines, 

 this locality, as previously noted, being in all probability incorrect. 

 As, however, Dr. Moore says that his E, crameri is the same species as 

 that of Lucas, Kirby 's E. Johanna falls to it as a synonym. 



7. Tronga biseriata, Moore. 



T. biseriata, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1883, p. 266, n. 2; idem, id., Lep. 

 Ind., vol. i, p. 78, pi. xxi, figs. 1, la, lb, male-, \c, \d, female (1890); id., 

 de Niceville, Journ. A.S.B., vol. Ixviii, pt. 2, p. 178 (1899) ; Tronga crameri biserinta, 

 Fruhstorfer, Berl. Ent. Zeitsch., vol. xliii, p. 188 (1898). 



Habitat: Trinkut, Great Nicobar, Little Nicobar, Nancoury, 

 Pulo Kondul — all in the Nicobar Isles (Moore) ; Nicobars (de Niceville)', 

 Nicobars (Fruhstorfer), 



I have said all that is necessary about this species under T, frauen- 

 feldii, Felder, of which it is a synonym. 



8. Tronga marsdeni, Moore. 



r. marsdeni, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1883, p. 266, n. 3 ; idem, id., Lep. 

 Jud., vol. i, p. 79 (1890) J Eujploea mandeni, Distant, Bhop. Malay., p. 411, n. 18, 



