252 



Memoirs Bcrnicc P. Bishop Miisciiin 



9. 

 10. 

 11. 

 12. 

 13. 

 14. 

 15. 

 16. 

 17. 

 18. 

 19. 



T.\1!LK \1. Cn.\ir.\KISO.\ (IF .W'EKACKri (IF .\ N TU K()l'( i.M KTRIC 



TOXG.\NS AND SAMO.WS 



CHARACTFR MALIC 



1 2 3 



A, A= A,-A, 



Samoaii Tongnn 



67-70 92-117 



Persons Persons 



Stature 171.7 173.0 + 1.3 



Head length 190.6 Ml.O +0.4 



Head width ... 154.8 154.8 0.0 



Minimum frontal 103.4 104.8 + 1.4 



Face width 145.9 143.5 —2.4-- 



Bigonial 104.6 104.8 +0.2 



Face height 131.1 128.2 —2.9- 



Nose height 59.8 57.5 — 2.i' 



No.se width 43.8 44.4 + 0.6 



Ear height 66.1 66.0 —0.1 



Ear width 35.2 34.5 — 0.7 



Cephalic index 81.3 81.1 —0.2 



Fronto-parietal inde.x 66.8 67.6 + 0.8 



Cephalo-facial inde.x 94.2 92.8 —1.4= 



Zygomatico-frontal inde.x 70.9 73.1 + 2.2^ 



Zygomatico-mandibular index 71.7 73.2 + 1.5 



Facial index 89.9 89.2 —0.7 



Nasal index 73.6 77.6 +4.0^ 



Ear index 53.3 52.4 —0.9 



RIC 1 



CU.VK.VeTl 



•■.us III-' 







FEMALE 





4 



5 



6 

 A. 



7 



c-r + 



e2= A, 



.\,-.\. 





Samoaii 



Toiigan 







20-23 



88-97 







Persons 



Persons 





.83 



161.2 



162.5 



+ 1.3 



.93 



183.0 



184.1 



+ 1.1 



.67 



148.1 



150.0 



+ 1.9 



.85 



101.5 



103.0 



+ 1.5 



.84 



136.5 



136.1 



— 0.4 



.82 



99.0 



99.2 



+ 0.2 



1.01 



121.1 



124.1 



+ 3.0 



.56 



54.3 



56.7 



+ 2.4 



.41 



41.2 



41.9 



+ 0.7 



.65 



61.2 



64.5 



+ 3.3 



.41 



33.6 



33.4 



— 0.2 



.51 



80.8 



81.6 



+ 0.8 



.51 



(.8.8 



68.7 



— 0.1 



.55 



<)2.4 



91.2 



— 1.2 



.58 



74.5 



75.4 



+ 0.9 



.62 



72.5 



72.5 



0.0 



.72 



89.8 



90.8 



+ 1.0 



.99 



76.3 



74.2 



— 2.1 



.58 



54.9 



51.8 



— 3.1 



In Table \"I the Samoan male averages are given in column i and the 

 Tongan male averages in column 2. The differences of the two a\'erages with the 

 Samoans as a standard are given in column 3, superior figure i indicating possible 

 significant dift'erence and superior figure 2 an approach to significant difference. 

 These differences are compared with the magnitude of the errors of the averages in 

 column 4. Unless a difference in column 3 is three times as great as the magnitude 

 of the errors in column 4, it is not regarded as significant. Columns 5. 6, and 7 

 give the same data for the females as are given in cohimns i, 2, and 3 for males 

 The dift'erences in the females are less significant on account of the size of the 

 Samoan sample. 



T.VBLE Vn. COMrARISON OF .-^TTRniUTE CHARACTERS TX TONC.ANS AN'D S.VMOAXS 



OX .\ PERCEXTAGE BASIS 



CH.VRACTER MALE FE.MALK 



Samoan Tongan Samoan Tongan 



67-70 92-118 20-23 88-97 



Persons Persons Persons Persons 



Skin color ^lediuni Medium Medium Medium 



( unexposed part ) bnnvn brown brown brown 



\'on Luschan's numbers 14,15,16 14.15,16.17 13.14,15 13.14,15.16 



[22] 



